12 states created by yakubu gowon in 1967

document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! [30] This was to trigger a war that would last some 30 months, and see the deaths of more than 100,000 soldiers and over a million civilians, most of the latter of which would perish of starvation under a Nigeria-imposed blockade. [44], These scandals provoked serious discontent within the army. On May 30, 1967, the head of the Eastern Region, Lieutenant Colonel (later General) Odumegwu Ojukwu, with the authorization of a consultative assembly, declared the region a sovereign and independent republic under the name of Biafra. They were created by different leaders under different regimes. List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. In 1963, a new region, the Mid-Western Region, was created from the Western Region. How many states did General Yakubu Gowon create? Jenna Ushkowitz Married, According to some records, the first Nigerian to drive a car was a certain philanthropist known as Thomas Jones. These were later abolished in 1976. Chinese Takeout Food, Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. List Of States Created By Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Grammy 2020: Complete List Of All The Winners, Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners By States, Federal Capital Territory(FCT) Abuja State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Zamfara State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Taraba State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Imo State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Yobe State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, FRSC Approved Driving Schools In Akwa Ibom State. And with the recommendations of the National Constitutional Conference(NCC) on the need to create more States, the dreaded General created six more states, on 1st October 1996, to the existing thirty. Muhammed announces that new natl capital will be established in center of country and that 7 new states will be created, making total of 19; says aim of new divisions is to bring Govt nearer to . Deducing from the dates of creation of states in the country, Cross River, Lagos, Kaduna, Kano, Kwara and Rivers states respectively are the oldest states in Nigeria. [citation needed], Then came Aguyi Ironsi's Decree Number 34, which proposed the abolition of the federal system of government in favor of a unitary state, a position which had long been championed by some Southerners-especially by a major section of the Igbo-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroon (NCNC)[16] This was perhaps wrongly interpreted by Northerners as a Southern (particularly Igbo) attempt at a takeover of all levers of power in the country. Rivers State comprising Ahoada, Brass, Degema, Ogoni and Port Harcourt Divisions. The States created are given below: North East; South East; Benue; Plateau; East Central; Kano; Kwara; Lagos; Mid West; North West; North Central Rivers; South Western State #3. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. The Nigerian Civil War is listed as one of the deadliest in modern history, with some accusing Gowon of crimes against humanity and genocide. When 12 States were created on the 27 May, 1967 by the then Federal military government three (3) States were carved out of the defunct Eastern Region. truffle pasta sauce recipe; when is disney channel's zombies 3 coming out; bitcoin monthly returns However, some did play active roles in the Biafran government, with N.U. Each state is a semi-autonomous political unit that shares powers with the country's federal government as stated in the Nigerian constitution. Benue-Plateau state 7. Then, between 1967 and 1975, General Yakubu Gowon created the first 12 states in Nigeria. [24], In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from Ojukwu's Eastern Region, a Rivers State, a South-Eastern State, and an East-Central State. The Military and Police are empowered to deal summarily with any offenders. Consuelo Vanderbilt Winston Churchill, These had been created by General Ibrahim Babangida (2), General Murtala Mohammed (7), and General Yakubu Gowon (12). Gowon presided over the contentious Nigerian Civil War, which lasted from July 6, 1967, to January 15, 1970, in an effort to foster healing and . The states created in 1967 resulted from General Yakubu Gowon's rise to power via a coup dtat. Mobolaji Olufunso Johnson (born February 9, 1936) is a retired Nigerian Army Brigadier and former military Governor of Lagos State from May 1967 to July 1975 during the military regime of General Yakubu Gowon. Anambra State was created in 1976 from the then of East Central State by the regime of General Murtala Mohammed with capital at Enugu. Enugu is bounded by the states of Kogi and Benue to the north, Ebonyi to the east, Abia to the south, and Anambra to the west. [54], Gowon married Miss Victoria Zakari, a trained nurse in 1969 at a ceremony officiated by Seth Irunsewe Kale at the Cathedral Church of Christ, Lagos. My role in Nigeria-Biafra war Gowon. As Head of State of Nigeria, Gowon presided over a controversial Nigerian Civil War and delivered the famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech at the war's end in an effort to promote healing and reconciliation. On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. But we know that to take such a course will quickly lead to the disintegration of the existing regions in condition of chaos and to disastrous foreign interference. Three major regions of Nigeria were divided into twelve states: North-Western State; Kaduna State; Kano State; North-Eastern State; Kwara; Benue-Plateau State; Western State; East-Central state; Lagos State; Mid-Western (Bendel) State. The panels recommendation for the setting up of the new Federal Capital City at Abuja was accepted and the Federal Government then promulgated Decree number 6 of 1976 which created the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. Useful tips to impress her, Full Nigeria postal code list for all 36 states (table), How to check MTN data bonus balance and how to use it 2023, MTN Share and Sell activation and transfer guide in 2023, Vanessa Mdee's fianc Rotimi says women are stronger than men after witnessing wife give birth, Our Labour shall not be in vain": Olumide Oworu writes to the Obidient family ahead of states elections, Benue Enone National Assembly election: "I defeated Philip Agbese," Aida Nath heads to court, "Looks too much like mummy": Bambam and Teddy A finally unveil 2nd daughter's face as she turns 1. MONDAY, October 19, 2021 marked the 87th birthday of one of Nigeria's surviving historical personalities - General Yakubu Gowon. Old Anambra Capital changed From Enugu to Awka Old Gongola became Adamawa State What was left of old Bendel state was renamed Edo State. Abia state was created out of Imo State and the two sister states share boundaries. Here is a list of the first twelve states that were created by the then military head of states, Gen. Yakubu Gowon, List Of States Created By Gen. Murtala Mohammed, List Of States Created By Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, List Of States Created By Gen. Sani Abacha. Print This Article. In 1963 the fourth region; Mid Western Region was created from Western region. City Of Angels Score, [17], The original intention of Murtala Mohammed and his fellow coup-plotters seems to have been to engineer the secession of the Northern region from Nigeria as a whole, but they were subsequently dissuaded of their plans by several advisors, amongst which included a number of high-ranking civil servants and judges, and importantly emissaries of the British and American governments who had interests in the Nigerian polity. These were the Eastern, Northern, and Western regions. Everything is shown in context and cens. During his rule, the Nigerian government successfully prevented Biafran secession during the 196770 Nigerian Civil War. En 1967, le pays igbo, dans le sud-est du Nigeria, fait scession, dclenchant . The North lagged badly behind the Western and Eastern regions in terms of education (partially due to Islamic doctrine-informed resistance to western cultural and social ethos), while the mostly-Igbo Easterners were already present in the federal civil service. After independence, General Yakubu Gowon in 1967, was the first head of State to create 12 other regions that made up the Nigerian State. Allison Janney Philip Joncas, Mother Africa is the common ancestor of all people of African descent irrespective of their physical characteristics and current location on this planet. It is also my hope that the nee to use force to support any new state will not arise. Gowon has steadfastly denied those claims, along with claims that his army committed atrocities such as rape, wholesale executions of civilian populations and extensive looting in occupied areas; however, one of his wartime commanders, Benjamin Adekunle seems to give some credence to these claims in his book, while excusing them as unfortunate by-products of war. The 19 states of Nigeria in 1976 included the Federal Capital Territory, created from Niger State. Gowon's influence depended upon his position as chairman of the Supreme Military Council, which had come into existence in March 1967. [3] Up until then, Gowon remained strictly a career soldier with no involvement whatsoever in politics, until the tumultuous events of the year suddenly thrust him into a leadership role, when his unusual background as a Northerner who was neither of Hausa nor Fulani ancestry nor of the Islamic faith made him a particularly safe choice to lead a nation whose population was seething with ethnic tension. The coup plotters appointed Brigadier Murtala Muhammed as head of the new government, and Brigadier Olusegun Obasanjo as his deputy. To this end, therefore, I am promulgating a Decree which will divide the Federal Republic into twelve states. Raster Graphics Examples, Increased wealth in the country resulted in fake import licenses being issued. May 22, 1973, NigeriaNational Youth Service Corps / Founded, Taiwo AkinkunmiFlag of Nigeria / Designed by. What do you know about state creation in Nigeria and their creators? East Central state 10. List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. Yakubu Gowon Former Head of State, . [40] Furthermore, because of the growth in bureaucracy, there were allegations of rise in corruption. The Golden Notebook Quotes, In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. Thus, before the name Nigeria was given by Flora, the entire land under its administration was known as the Royal Niger protectorate. [3] The non-Igbo South-Eastern and Rivers states which had the oil reserves and access to the sea, were carved out to isolate the Igbo areas as East-Central state. The Creation of States General Yakubu Gowon created twelve states out of the four regions that existed at that time appointing a governor to head them. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. He took power after one military coup dtat and was overthrown in another. Toyota Camry 2017, [11], Gowon joined the Nigerian Army in 1954, and received his commission as a second lieutenant on 19 October 1955, his 21st birthday. Cross River State was created on 27 May 1967 from the former Eastern Region of Nigeria by the General Yakubu Gowon regime. How many biogeographical classification of India? In 1966, a soft-spoken 32-year old man emerged from relative obscurity and humble background to become Nigeria's Head of State and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. November 23, 2021 August 8, 2021 by Opeyemi Quadri. The then Lieutenant Colonel Gowon returned from his course at the Joint Staff College, Latimer UK two days before the coup a late arrival that possibly exempted him from the plotters hit list. Kano State comprising the present Kano Province. Its name was changed to Cross River State in the 1976 state creation exercise by the then General Murtala Mohammed regime from South Eastern State. Col. Odumegwu Ojukwu, the military governor of the Eastern Region, who had refused to recognize General Gowon, announced the region's secession and the Biafran flag was . Road To Gundagai Lyrics And Chords, What was its name before Nigeria? While the present circumstances regrettably do not allow for consultations through plebiscites, I am satisfied that the creation of new states as the only possible basis for stability and equality is the overwhelming desire of vast majority of Nigerians. There was significant support for the coup plotters from both the Eastern Region as well as the mostly left-wing "Lagos-Ibadan" press. The oil-price boom, which began as a result of the high price of crude oil (the country's major revenue earner) in the world market in 1973, increased the federal government's ability to undertake these tasks. A further state creation exercise by the then regime of General Ibrahim Babangida on 27th August 1991 divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. The reigning military regime, under recommendation from the National Constitutional Conference (NCC), decided to create six more states. The 1947 Richard Constitution politically splited the Nigeria State into Three regions; Eastern, Northern and Western regions with each having her freedom of governance. [33], The end of the war came about on 13 January 1970, with Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo's acceptance of the surrender of Biafran forces. When Nigeria became attained independence from colonial rule in 1960, it was a federal state with three regions. But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22 1973, was not a popular decision. [27], Minority ethnicities of the Eastern Region were rather not sanguine about the prospect of secession,[28] as it would mean living in what they felt would be an Igbo-dominated nation. He dissolved the regions there were and created twelve states out of them. PAY ATTENTION: Share your outstanding story with our editors! Rivers State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon. Lucy Spraggan Choices Release Date, 0. Nigeria has a GDP per capita of $5,900 as of 2017, while in United Kingdom, the GDP per capita is $44,300 as of 2017. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Barely three years after independence from British colonial rule, Nigeria, the most populous nation in Africa, collapsed into a civil war. Despite all these, I have spared no effort to conciliate the East in recognition of their understandable grievances and fears since the tragic incidents of 1966. This brought the total number of states in Nigeria to nineteen in 1976. Cross Rivers 11. List Of States In Nigeria And Their Date Of Creation, List Of Ministries, Agencies and Parastatals In Nigeria By State, What People Are Called By Their Nationalities. On 45 January 1967, in line with Ojukwu's demand to meet for talks only on neutral soil, a summit attended by Gowon, Ojukwu and other members of the Supreme Military Council was held at Aburi in Ghana, the stated purpose of which was to resolve all outstanding conflicts and establish Nigeria as a confederation of regions. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Gowon was born in what is now Plateau state, in the middle belt of Nigeria; his father was an early convert to Christianity. Six of these states contained minority groups that had demanded state creation since the 1950s. Yakubu Dan-Yumma 'Jack' Gowon GCFR (born 19 October 1934) is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. You Make Me So Happy Lyrics, This is why the item in the political and administrative programme adopted by the Supreme Military Council last month is the creation of states as a basis for stability. PAY ATTENTION: Click See First under the Following tab to see Legit.ng News on your Facebook News Feed! Who divided Nigeria into 12 states? [9], Gowon is a Ngas (Angas) from Lur, a small village in the present Kanke Local Government Area of Plateau State. His name was Lt Col (later General)Yakubu Gowon. Decree #8 of 1967 (Decree No. Revolting Rhymes Dvd, On 27 August 1991 the military dictatorship of Ibrahim Babangida divided the old Anambra State into two new states, Enugu State and Anambra State. This brought the total to 19 states. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Some of these 12 states were Kwara, Ondo, Kano, Lagos and Cross River. Six States were He grew up in Zaria and had his early life and education there. Colonel[19] upon his ascendancy to the top of the new Federal military government of Nigeria on August 1, 1966 however other senior military officers such as Commodore Joseph Wey, Brigadier Babafemi Ogundipe, and Colonel Robert Adebayo were a part of the government and their military seniority to Gowon was awkward. What are the 12 states created by General Gowon in 1967? In addition to this, Gen. Gowon's administration's policy of giving 20 pounds to Biafrans who had a bank account in Nigeria before the war, regardless of how much money had been in their account, was criticised by foreign and local aid workers, as this led to an unprecedented scale of begging, looting and robbery in the former Biafran areas after the war. Gowon was educated in Zaria (now in Kaduna state) and later became a career army officer. Consequently, Gowon is the longest-serving head of state of Nigeria, ruling for almost nine years until his overthrow in the coup d'tat of 1975 by Brigadier Murtala Mohammed. This was done in October 1996, bringing the total to the current 36 states. these states are being created simultaneously" (Gowon, 1967). The history behind state creation in Nigeria and their creators is quite fascinating. Northwestern state 2. kaduna 3. kano 4. This was done under the military rule of General Ibrahim Babangida. The whole world is witness to the continued defiance of federal authority by the Government of the Eastern Region, the disruption of the Railway, the Coal Corporation, the normal operations of the Nigerian Ports Authority. Then came 1963, and a new region was created from the Western Region; the Mid-Western region. History of State Creations In Nigeria From 1967 Till Date. Colonel Odumegwu Ojukwu was the Governor of Eastern Nigeria. The Atrocity Exhibition Joy Division, Yakubu Gowon Turns 87 Today. He is best known for donating the first public library to the government of Lagos, which was at the time known as the Lagos Colony. There were 7 additional states created in 1976, bringing the total to 19. [25] One controversial aspect of this move was Gowon's annexing of Port Harcourt, a large city in the Niger Delta, in the South of Nigeria (the Ikwerres and Ijaws), sitting on some of Nigeria's largest reserves, into the new Rivers State, emasculating the migrant Igbo population of traders there. Northern Region; known as West Central State from 1967 to 1976. It should be recalled that at this time Nigeria is still practicing regionalism and Lt. How many states did General Yakubu Gowon create? . You are already subscribed to our newsletter! As Governor of Lagos, his administration supervised the unpopular demolition of Ajele Cemetery in the early 1970s. There were also provinces which served as a legacy of colonial rule. 8 part 1 and . Jaguar Xe R-sport, His parents, Nde Yohanna and Matwok Kurnyang left for Wusasa, Zaria as Church Missionary Society (CMS) missionaries in the early days of Gowon's life. States And Capitals Quiz, In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. He dissolved the regions there were and created twelve states out of them. Bob Gale Net Worth, [36], Another decision made by Gowon at the height of the oil boom was to have what some considered negative repercussions for the Nigerian economy in later years, although its immediate effects were scarcely noticeable his indigenization decree of 1972,[37] which declared many sectors of the Nigerian economy off-limits to all foreign investment, while ruling out more than minority participation by foreigners in several other areas. I have referred earlier to some illegal acts of the Eastern Region Government. For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. Name of State/Region Created: Lord Lugard: 1952: 4: Northern, Western, Mid-West and Eastern Regions: General Yakubu Gowon: 1967: 12: North East, South East, Benue, Plateau, East Central, Kano, Kwara . Sani Abacha Government created six new states on October 1, 1996 making a total of 36 states. 12 states created by yakubu gowon in 1967. of Yakubu Gowon in 1967. Here is a quick look at the important timelines in the creation of states in Nigeria and their creators. Due to the various tensions orchestrated by the different ethnic groups in the multi-ethnic state, Nigeria tethered on the verge of collapse by the mid-1960s and eventually lurched into a Civil War in 1966. [21], The war lasted thirty months and ended in January 1970. Taking an insightful look at the creation of states in Nigeria, the first set of Nigerian states were created in 1967 by the then military Head of State General Yakubu Gowon. Please reach us through info@corp.legit.ng! The status of the region was changed to a state on 27 May 1967, and the state was renamed Bendel State on 17 March 1976. Gowon's Broadcast to the Nation, dividing Nigeria into Twelve States. A listing of the various States created by Nigeria past head of States are given in this post. norwood surgery opening times; catholic bible approved by the vatican. Copyright 2023 Fdotstokes.com Powered by Customify. The Organization of Islamic Conference popularly known as OIC was established in September 1969 when General Yakubu Gowon, a Christian from today's Plateau State, was Nigeria's Head of State . He created more states and the 12 states structure became 19, disturbing the balance between the North and the South that had existed since Nigeria became a federation in 1954. . If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. [citation needed], The post-civil-war years saw Nigeria enjoying a meteoric, oil-fuelled, economic upturn in the course of which the scope of activity of the Nigerian federal government grew to an unprecedented degree, with increased earnings from oil revenues. On 29 July 1975, while Gowon was attending an OAU summit in Kampala, a group of officers led by Colonel Joe Nanven Garba announced his overthrow. in 1976 seven additional states . These administrative units replaced the regions and provinces left by the British. [22] The outcome of this summit was the Aburi Accord. After that, various regimes made changes to the country's structure until 1996, when the last states were created. He emerged as the compromise candidate following the political crisis that engulfed the country after the July 1966 military coup that had led to the assassination of the .