in Building Process, Real Estate, Real Estate Articles /S /P I am glad you found my articles educative. /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Annotation /Span << /Lang (EN-GB) << (2)The reputation of your contractor/professional (3)Earmark 20% of estimate for exigencies (4)Approve your building plan (5)Take proper documentation of any financial dealings (6)Go for quality not the cheapest (7)Consider seriously the safety of your workers on site /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R /Length 734 >> I am currently putting up a four flat storey building in warri and my architect who designed the building charged an additional N300k for the supervision to decking level. But the decision maker is the owner. null null null 316 0 R null null 121 0 R null null 317 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 15 0 R Lekki, Lagos State, Nigeria. << >> /K 13 /S /P /P 10 0 R /K 31 /Lang (EN-GB) << 305 0 obj Next 10=50%. << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /P 464 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> 340 0 obj /K 61 /S /P That would be wrong, as the buildings are similar and would take less work to produce. /S /P 337 0 obj endobj >> >> << << 12 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << /Pg 24 0 R 92 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R overruns in building projects executed in Nigeria using the system. << /Lang (EN-US) /TT2 356 0 R 142 0 obj March 7, 2018 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] You have entered an incorrect email address! endobj /S /P /TT3 364 0 R /S /P Labour cost for mixing, pouring and consolidation of concrete = 170,000 Supervision cost = 50,000 Casting of ground floor slab = 1,633,300 Therefore, the tentative cost of raising the building from foundation to DPC is 5,193,935 without the contractor's profit and overhead. 61 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R Lagos - Badagry Expressway Expansion Project /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) 327 0 obj /P 455 0 R endobj Copyright 2023 www.Imagebali.com All Right Reserved, Cost Calculation Area per m2 for Supervision, Renovating Your Commercial Property in Bali, Taking a Closer Look on Bali Property Market, Tips on Build Great Business in Bali through Real Estate, Best Money Making Method with Bali Real Estate, Researching the Best Bali Real Estate Prior to Purchasing, The Influence Of Heat On Metal Building Materials in Bali. /K 4 /Lang (EN-US) 281 0 obj /Resources << /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 344 0 obj /K 2 << /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Resources << Publishing rights:When an author/s publish an article inActa Structilia, the author/s enter into a non-exclusive publishing agreement. . /Lang (EN-GB) 288 0 obj null null null 332 0 R null null null 333 0 R null null Evaluate, coordinate and control the program of activities prepared by the Contractor of construction that consists of a program to achieve construction targets, programs, provision and use of materials and the use of funds. >> endobj 49 0 obj 190 0 obj /K 44 /K 28 /Metadata 2 0 R /S /P /TT2 356 0 R /TT3 375 0 R endobj 198 0 obj /P 467 0 R >> /P 464 0 R Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. 93 0 obj >> /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 24 0 R /P 471 0 R /Pg 16 0 R The data were sourced from the archival records (drawings, bills of quantities, project progress reports, and specifications) on the issues relating to the costs and duration of building projects. /K 26 >> /P 455 0 R >> /K 45 /Parent 8 0 R Once you are ready to start your construction, make sure to have a clear budget, showing how you will spend your money on each element or item on your building project. endobj >> endobj 212 0 obj Work Supervision includes several aspects: To design a format that is obtained in hard copy paper is composed of A3 and A4 as an attachment to adjust the selection of the selected design package. /Pg 20 0 R 8,47kO:d^"fp`~. /S /P :lfSJk5w|=9[bq^;467|+hC>S]gtiuT,bDu7;58LM).s08hr;0O. /Tabs /S endobj << null 324 0 R null null null 325 0 R null null null 326 0 R 242 0 obj endobj 64 0 obj 115 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 22 0 R endobj ETC is the preliminary amount the Quantity surveyor (QS) arrives at and says would be the approximate cost at which the construction will be executed. Are they safe from theft, dampness and excessive heat? 95 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R 150 0 obj
/K 16 /Lang (EN-GB) << 44 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) Dangote refinery is one of the largest construction projects in Nigeria. /Pg 23 0 R >> << /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> 76 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /K 28 /K 13 endobj >> /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 21 0 R The Service is limited to the supervision of the construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on - the other. /S /P 207 0 obj << /K 57 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P endobj /S /P << /S /P /StructParents 4 /S /LBody /Filter /FlateDecode /P 464 0 R >> >> /K 21 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 1 /Pg 20 0 R /K 3 /K 72 /S /P >> /S /P 283 0 obj /S /LBody /P 465 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> /S /P 151 0 obj endobj /S /P /K 111 >> /P 10 0 R Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project. << /K 78 161 0 obj /K 4 /Pg 20 0 R 4 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R /K 11 endobj null null null 337 0 R null null null 338 0 R null null /P 451 0 R 244 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 0 D:20151028174204 << >> /K 75 /TT4 361 0 R /K 22 meet the requirement. Overseeing the provision of time and construction costs. >> /P 464 0 R 54 0 obj endobj /Pg 19 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 68 /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> 109 0 obj /Pg 16 0 R endobj /Type /Annot /Pg 24 0 R How honest is he and which of his past jobs can he point to? /S /P << /S /LBody 141 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 17 0 R << >> 170 0 obj /S /P startxref
/K 11 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) The society in general, endobj /K 37 /K 78 /Lang (EN-US) /CreationDate (D:20151028204214+03'00') Centenary City is the largest and most expensive construction project in Nigeria. %%EOF
/Parent 4 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 24 0 R /S /P /P 465 0 R endobj Make your living Our building materials are based on such top notch design system. << /Resources << 158 0 obj /K 7 /S /P /P 452 0 R /K 0 205 0 obj >> 322 0 obj /P 448 0 R /K 101 /P 457 0 R 279 0 obj << endobj /S /P In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). Because, based on this value, then the example you gave above will have a built up area of about 260 sqm (using the low range of 70k). << Everyday tasks include working with and supervising both cost and planning engineers to develop work breakdown structures, performance analysis and provide recommendations and be the direct line of contact to the client for day to day activities. << /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 97 0 obj endobj /P 497 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R << This article teaches you how to calculate the fees of architects either as an architect yourself or a client. The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. /Lang (EN-US) /S /GoTo /P 451 0 R 87 0 obj 240 0 obj /K [410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R] /P 5 0 R /TT6 362 0 R 134 0 obj /S /Sect /Filter /FlateDecode /Subtype /Link There are instances where architects work on repetitive buildings. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P 201 0 obj /K 2 /K 26 /P 468 0 R 234 0 obj I explain very clearly, up front, to my clients that "Cost" includes all materials, labor, labor overhead, direct job overhead costs, i.e. >> /K 20 >> You extrapolate the proposed building area from your design and multiply it by the prevailing cost per area of construction. endobj /Type /Metadata endobj 343 0 obj stream
/Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /K 70 << When ETC changes in the course of the project, stages 1 & 2 of the architects fees can remain the same, but Stage 3 must be calculated with the TCS. >> HUK6W P|EN{h69`+I}gH pofGxZ]0j;T-p)c P=8lF
zehn5j~3vv /K 6 /Parent 9 0 R << endobj /Lang (EN-US) 102 0 obj /K 75 /TT4 364 0 R 0000002282 00000 n
>> /K 8 51 0 obj << /Pg 20 0 R 8 . /Pg 18 0 R >> /Pg 22 0 R 33 0 obj /S /P /Pg 24 0 R /P 10 0 R >> 39 0 obj 301 0 obj /P 457 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << Thank you for your detailed breakdown. /Lang (EN-GB) /K 128 << /Tabs /S /P 477 0 R Nov 2022 - Present5 months. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R /S /P /S /LBody Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali, Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 22 0 R endobj 255 0 obj /P 510 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Count 6 i=_{EGL@Z-^f)1G`Vl"wl6tWp4#eGGBE1=BWJq(i When your contractor is offering you a deal that is too sweet and too generous to your purse, then you may be heading for disaster. >> >> /S /P endobj << Nevertheless, the proportion of the above total fee payable to the architect is determined by the amount of work done. /P 453 0 R /S /P 15 0 obj /K 51 /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Parent 8 0 R
K8\Bk4q/8Ql[gk_]GHi$q
/i~$GFVpwbuSPY5?,j~6>I(I'GovHK5CC. << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 18 7 0 obj endobj >> As a result, there is an urgent need to address the high cost of these products which is said to have slowed down the growth of the building and construction sector in Nigeria.Building materials constitute the largest single input in housing construction. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P 186 0 obj << Set to cost $1.5 billion, the Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is among the largest construction projects in Nigeria. 128 0 obj >> << /P 383 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 22 0 R 341 0 obj % /Pg 20 0 R This means that author/s may upload a second copy to institutional repositories. /S /P endobj 71 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 204 0 obj Claims on transportation, accommodation, printing, computer, office equipment and other incidental expenses incurred on the project. /Pg 20 0 R endobj /K 5 /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word) The balance of 60% is shared among the other consultants. @/Kk!XThC0 endobj /Pg 20 0 R 303 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /P 449 0 R /S /P << >> /P 388 0 R >> >> /Pg 14 0 R endobj 16 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj /S /P /S /P /S /P I will focus on the scale of fees but briefly shed some light on time charges. endobj /K 5 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /LBody Dont hesitate to ask for discounts as you will be shocked by the amount of money that will be returned to you. /P 493 0 R /S /P /Pg 18 0 R The study revealed a significant relationship between the cost of rework and initial and final project cost of delivering commercial buildings, as an average of 3.53% impact on the initial. >> 132 0 obj 192 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj 94 0 R] >> /Pg 23 0 R /K 71 endobj /S /P >> << endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R << /K 105 << endobj /K 8 333 0 obj 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R endobj endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) It is expected to be the Africas biggest oil refinery and the worlds biggest single-train facility, upon completion in 2020. endobj /P 469 0 R endobj This range may no longer be accurate today because of inflation. /Font << endobj 156 0 obj /P 465 0 R Examples of Construction Supervision Fee in a sentence. /K 1 >> >> /P 456 0 R The Federal Lighter Terminal has 1670 meters and four berths operated by Intels. /S /P 317 0 obj /S /P >> /S /P The quantitative technique was adopted in this study. Create Project final report containing all activities during project implementation progress. 217 0 obj /Outlines 3 0 R Thanks a million. 85 0 obj endobj /K 12 /Superscript /Span /Resources << /P 10 0 R Please share this article if you liked it. << /Lang (EN-US) /S /LBody /P 10 0 R >> >> And whenever there is a change in the revision of which reached 30% of the initial draft design has been approved at the beginning of design work will be charged an additional fee in accordance with the changes that occur. /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /F 0 /Pg 14 0 R /S /P << >> /Lang (EN-GB) 199 0 obj /S /P Thanks Nelson, I have written a new post on the 2016 Architects condition of engagement. /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 15 0 R << /P 439 0 R 259 0 obj >> /Type /Page /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj /P 468 0 R /S /P . /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 14 /Lang (EN-US) /P 465 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 123 0 obj << >> When purchasing materials, always go for the best quality. Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word >> /S /P /S /P /P 425 0 R endobj >> endobj << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /K 10 >> >> endobj >> >> >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Resources << endobj << /P 504 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << /Pg 20 0 R endobj 152 0 obj /K 9 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 187 0 obj 39 0 obj
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endobj
Its common for private clients and corporate organizations to negotiate professional fees but not government bodies. >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Author (fat) /K 32 /Pg 22 0 R /S /P /K 60 /S /LBody endobj endobj
/Pg 17 0 R A builder should be concerned with monitoring and evaluating the construction project. /P 407 0 R /Pg 22 0 R AJOL is a non-profit, relying on your support. 211 0 obj /K 86 /S /P /K 28 /Pg 20 0 R <br . >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /P 472 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) << << << 238 0 obj << 1 0 obj
/K 11 /P 458 0 R 1 [37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) << 237 0 obj Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigeria's economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. 21 0 obj << stream
144 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) There are 3 stages of payment. >> endobj << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 20 0 R >> /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R << Over 60=10%. << /K 112 /S /P /Pg 19 0 R 50% (Final drawings and tendering) Stage 2. /K 7 endobj /A 409 0 R << /DropCap /Figure /P 10 0 R /Annots [341 0 R 342 0 R] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 15 0 R >> /S /P /Pg 14 0 R /S /P /P 491 0 R /S /P << endobj endobj /K 51 AJOL is a Non Profit Organisation that cannot function without donations. /S /P /P 503 0 R 314 0 obj /S /P The entire projects had average cost overruns of 44.46%, with an average project completion of 52.4%, and within 91.4% of the average estimated time limit. /Lang (EN-GB) /K 96 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << The project has been implemented by the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC).Track laying for the SGR project was completed in April this year. 302 0 obj /P 457 0 R Have your budget. >> >> /S /P /K 90 52 0 obj >> 209 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 3. /P 442 0 R /P 384 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R 1st = 100%. /Lang (EN-GB) << 121 0 obj 200 0 obj << /K 24 >> endobj /S /P /P 496 0 R /TT1 359 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Last 7 0 R 184 0 obj /ColorSpace << 268 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 65 >> << >> /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 159 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R >> /P 456 0 R 297 0 obj The major difference is in the percentage each consultant is entitled to. /Lang (EN-GB) The total cost of construction in normal [4 circumstances is expected to be the sum of the following cost: Materials, Labours, Site overheads, Equipment/ Plant, Head office cost and profit but in many parts of the world particularly in Nigeria, there are other costs to /S /P /C2_0 374 0 R /TT4 361 0 R << >> << << /Pg 22 0 R Required fields are marked *. /RoleMap 12 0 R /Pg 18 0 R endobj Oversee the implementation of construction works in terms of quality, quantity and rate of progress of work achievement. /Pg 19 0 R << 7 Things To Know Before Studying Architecture. endobj 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R /P 500 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R >> >> I sometimes wish that we can all unite and insist on professional fees but again judging by the general financial capacity of the public, how many can afford it. /Pg 22 0 R /P 460 0 R 9 0 obj << >> >> >> >> /K 87 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 2 50 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> >> /K 408 0 R /K 27 /P 465 0 R << /P 480 0 R /P 453 0 R /Pg 16 0 R endobj 96 0 obj /K 4 /Lang (EN-US) /Type /Page >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody << /K 2 /P 453 0 R /P 435 0 R /Pg 17 0 R BGMPI_FYHrK1
C.ZjYN)uKr"XLQdcwqy&&W(sRQO]$dla2*r^A! 0
272 0 obj /S /L /K 1 /StructParents 8 << /P 479 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 233 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R Since you never know what the future brings, the government can decide to turn your building into a road or even a seaport(you never can tell these days). /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) |T4) Fy0jXTm]ntE2V@O! /S /P Wages, benefits and other related costs of centralized accounting personnel and employees employed by Managing Agent and assigned to work exclusively or partly at the Managed Premises shall be fairly apportioned and reimbursed, pro rata, by Owners in addition to the Fee and Construction Supervision Fee (each as defined in Section 6). /Contents 376 0 R application/pdf endobj /Pg 19 0 R /K 102 >> /Pg 20 0 R /TT0 363 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Endnote /Note >> /TT8 364 0 R /P 417 0 R 0000000016 00000 n
%PDF-1.4 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] null 292 0 R null null] . /S /P /Pg 23 0 R /TT1 359 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P <]/Prev 182772>>
>> Officials in Nigeria believe that once Olokola Deep Seaport comes on stream, it will create no less than a million jobs, directly and indirectly, as well as position the South West as a regional economic bloc to beat. endobj /Type /Pages and ShakantuW. >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R x}7 C,jN%{hCZj4?%Hfg[d0FWwWOo7Wl~Fn6o?S_mz]}[;oo_]ovf5Nqzwmool=m|g;`R-|{6[v_C;&;-fLkfjls}H_k /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) The berths have been repaired and deepened to eight meters to accommodate some larger vessels. /Rotate 0 /P 459 0 R 48 0 obj >> /Pg 21 0 R 70 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R >> >> >> /Pg 23 0 R >> endobj >> >> /P 438 0 R /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 23 /Diagram /Figure /S /P 168 0 obj /K 9 >> 310 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R HUMo0W(
/K6PH[C8]eIz)J"UvYgg-L1]fgumf*Tz:i-c3 endobj /StructParents 9 91 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) Thank you. /K 92 endobj endobj /Font << >> 135 endobj /Tabs /S /Lang (EN-GB) /P 432 0 R << >> /K 39 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R Thanks for all of your time & work.|, Your email address will not be published. << >> /K 4 Before composing tender bids, the cost estimates. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 431 0 R That even government who prepared the scale of fees often dont agree. mjd%-@ysqUc465 WDSeL|k|:SUJ%}[I3[;v~/@GK6|wc:m~}gN:
! q:SXtsr.Zbbs3,FfY>fD@,sgro^,kL}Yal]zjg8nrU>pa+|cWa|`o"k[f^_Ck^^7Y
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}5k[fcG #QCU Q[(T|YYm It is a 650,000 barrels per day (bpd) integrated refinery and petrochemical project under construction in the Lekki Free Zone near Lagos, Nigeria. 84 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R /S /P << /P 454 0 R /Pg 17 0 R 2.35). /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Tabs /S /Tabs /S endobj /K 18 /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /P 450 0 R >> 6 0 obj /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) 112 0 obj 188 0 obj 0000003362 00000 n
/Resources << 137 0 obj endobj Posted by: FEMI ADEFAKA 4 0 obj
/P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R /K 27 /C2_0 374 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 17 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R 3. 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1.2.1 Aim: The aim of this study is to access the trends in building cost in Nigeria from (2010-2023). /K 109 /P 10 0 R endobj /S /P << endobj /K 27 << However, you can also learn; The template for professional fee calculation for all building consultants in construction projects is similar. /P 501 0 R If you are a businessman with an approved plan, you can turn your property as collateral to obtain loan from the bank to help your business. >> * Manage the cost of construction projects from pre-contract to post-contract stages. /K 27 257 0 obj endobj /P 10 0 R null 334 0 R null null null 335 0 R null null null 336 0 R /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> The calculations in this post were done using the 1996 condition of engagement for architects which is still commonly used today. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 195 0 obj /S /Table >> /P 462 0 R /K 9 /P 452 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is a section of the greater LagosKano Standard Gauge Railway. endobj /P 10 0 R /S /P << endobj << /TT1 357 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R /K 120 << /Pg 20 0 R /K [401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R 405 0 R] When you are not sure of a step you are about to take, dont hesitate to ask the professionals before you embark on it. /P 389 0 R 83 0 R] /S /P << /P 461 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> /Pg 14 0 R /K 55 << /Lang (EN-GB) << /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 1 /P 484 0 R /K [421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R] 3 0 obj /S /P endobj /S /P /Pg 22 0 R endstream /Pg 20 0 R << /TT1 359 0 R << The integrated refinery and petrochemical project is expected to generate 9,500 direct and 25,000 indirect jobs. /Pg 17 0 R endobj Fig 1.2 Map of Edo state . << stream
/S /P endobj /K 10 163 0 obj The decking should be completed in October after the rains. << >> >> 206 0 obj Fixing issues around your home can make it more efficient and comfortablenot to mention increase its value. >> The scale of fee is applied on a sliding scale. >> endobj >> /K 6 278 0 obj /S /P 0000001377 00000 n
/S /P >> /S /P If you are saddled with the responsibility to supervise building projects you should know that it entails a whole lot than shouting orders. /P 460 0 R /Pg 17 0 R endobj << /S /P /S /LBody /P 10 0 R >> << << /K 16 /K 9 /Lang (EN-GB) 247 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R /S /P endobj construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on
135 0 obj /P 10 0 R 18 0 obj Had the lesson during professional practice class. /P 10 0 R 40 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 113 ^(t(uwuP93Y@Iz|Ek=gh:Q\e_tEzjYb>]IWpb(('r5JG-s-LFe=5F6=&\c~T[FV=n8G~/T'{j c*koZ3sg1Qke3aBt5:xWxnu{+ 89 0 obj >> /F12 367 0 R x]Kf$A&v';{fB/eY Q@}5"u7 /Pg 15 0 R << endobj /A 13 0 R /TT1 359 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /TT0 363 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj << But managing the construction in your . Choices are varied for indoor or outdoor furniture.