gifted conference 2022

A two-day annual event for administrators, coordinators, and specialists, focusing on best practices and promising programs. Surfing Upside Down, 3rd Place Hendrix Petty 1st grade Check out the schedule for GAM 2022 Conference (Gifted Association of Missouri) See the full schedule of events happening Oct 14 - 15, 2022 and explore the directory of Speakers & Attendees. Daniela Ortiz Adam was recognized as the 2014 Arizona Gifted Teacher of the Year, he has taught at several schools in multiple grade levels, created and facilitated numerous gifted programs, and also served as a district gifted services manager coordinating programs for over 6000 gifted students. WebExplore 2022 school ratings and statistics for schools with gifted and talented programs in Muscatine County, IA. Conveniently located adjacent to the Mesa Convention Center. Gifted Education Contact us about hosting the 2025 World Conference, Submit a Manuscript to Gifted and Talented International. Until gifted education is fully funded, we will still strive for that goal! The full registration fee will be charged to those who are no shows and have not cancelled within 14 days prior to the event start date. Indian Hills Community College. Short description of what is submitted. AAGT is committed to the safety of our attendees while following any venue guidelines that are put forth. Nominations open in early March. Its always so refreshing and revitalizing to learn from the leaders in our discipline and each other! Purchase Virtual Event Portal Access Only. Learning Sciences and Educational Research, World Council for Gifted and Talented Children took place, National Association for Gifted Children Annual Convention, Council for Exceptional Children - TAG conference, https://ccie.ucf.edu/lser/gifted-education. World Council for Gifted and Talented Children. I created a self portrait of myself developing unique aeronautical technologies on the moon. WebJennifer Malugen (Rogers) Arkansas's Definition of Gifted and Talented: Gifted and talented children and youth are those of high potential or ability whose learning characteristics. AAGT has secured a special room rate that is significantly lower than any other hotels in the area. SENG-Supporting Emotional Needs of the Gifted, World Council For Gifted And Talented Children. (TAGT Office) 3305 Steck Ave Suite 200 Austin, TX 78757 Compare the best schools with GATE programs near you. YOU CANNOT BE HAPPY -centered on the pressure of being labeled as gifted at a young age. Click tabs at the bottom to toggle between January 11 and January12. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Reach out to your elected officials. Click on each link for the spronsoring organizataion's page to get more information. Lakeland, FL 33813 Phone: (863) 647-3003 Website: https://www.floridagiftednetwork.org Email: info@floridagiftednetwork.org Georgia Georgia Association for Gifted Children Phone: 512.499.8248 Fax: 512.852.4552. All members have voting privileges and may hold electedand appointed offices. WebThe Gifted & Talented Division will pass along opportunities as they arise. Event App Sponsor Event app banner ad with link to your profile. The CAG Access Fall Institute will provide sessions experts in gifted education on how to unlock potential with gifted learners and all students to advance equity and access to critical and creative thinking, problem-solving, and inquiry. Thank you for your interest in participating in our Annual Conference online student talent showcase! Australian Association for the Education of the Gifted and Talented #AAEGT. AAEGT Members: $65 Non Members: $110 Full time Education Students: $50 Register NOW Keynote Speaker Announced Scott J. Peters will present What Makes for Defensible Gifted Education? I came back home with great ideas and very excited about enhancing gifted area in Brazil. October 25-26, 2022 - Illinois Association for Gifted Children Annual Conference (Virtual) October 9-10, 2022 - Kansas Association for the Gifted, Talented, and Creative Conference August 28, 2022 - The Downtown School - Winston-Salem, NC August 8, 2022 - GIFTED360 #2 OFFICIAL LAUNCH! WebShare ideas and learn from educators from around the world at the 25th Biennial World Conference, the official conference of the World Council for Gifted and Talented 3rd Place Elliot Sibson 7th grade The Showcase will be accessible to those who register for the AAGT Annual Conference via Webex Events App and via a Youtube Video Showcase. Please check out all of the session recordings and pricing and share the link with peers who might be interested in this opportunity as well. Recent issues: Fall 2021 I was able to communicate and get in contact with other members in the Arab countries; we intend to collaborate to gain new insights in teacher preparation and student identification. Limited to first 100 in-person registrations. We thoroughly enjoyed the exchange of perspectives, sharing of research and open dialogues among parents, educators, psychologists, researchers, and International change agents - Thank you WCGTC for providing the space and opportunities. There is not a mask mandate in place at this time, however, we highly recommend wearing a mask to protect against the highly contagious Omicron Covid Variant. Each Gifted Chat episode will have a separate post on FB with questions to continue the conversation and share ideas and resources. REGIONAL SEMINARS WebWhat We Do. Substitutions are allowed at no charge up to 1 week prior to the event. More sessions will be added as recordings are completed. Ph // 303-520-4887. High School Division, Em // COgifted@gmail.com WebJoin us for our virtual 2022 MEGS State Gifted Education Conference! This was such a comprehensive conference! We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 61st Annual CAG Educator & Administrator Conference. He also served two terms on the Board of Directors of the National Association for Gifted Children as a Member-at-Large and served two years as the chair of the NAGC Computer and Technology Network. Empowering Futures. Each WebContact: Tiffany Anderson MLS (ASCP), Associate Professor/Clinical Coordinator. Anchoring to the WHY we support gifted students, addressing the myths and barriers, and providing solutions and hacks to improving gifted education was non-stop! Highly regarded in the G/T community, TAGT offers exceptional educational opportunities. Wisconsin Association for Talented & Gifted This list is provided as a courtesy and may not be complete. WebTo provide professional development, support, and growth opportunities for educators responsible for facilitating the education of gifted students. One other 2022-23 season star, Pascal Struijk, is still waiting to be right following a concussion. Leeds is still without arguably its top performer this season, Rodrigo, but the next group of stars will be there as Maximilian Wober, Tyler Adams, and Marc Roca are available. I love the opportunity to be immersed in all things gifted every year with individuals that share that same passion. The conference was time well spent! Remember Me. Thank you! SLC 2020 Files (for advisors only): Please check back in As a doctoral student it was a great investment in myself, and a unique experience to meet scholars from all over the world, improve my knowledge about the field, and make networks. Register here:https://alabamagifted.org/event-5177106. I was both inspired and motivated to do more good work in school back in Singapore. and educational needs require qualitatively differentiated educational experiences and/or services. Nature provides us with many gifts, unconditionally. Discover our new website with interactive features, articles, and more! Go to WAETAG Brian Housand is the Coordinator of the Academically or Intellectually Gifted Program at the University of North Carolina Wilmington/Gifted 360. WebFlorida Association for the Gifted (FLAG) 19711 NW 7th Street Pembroke Pines, FL 33029 Website: https://www.floridagifted.org Florida Gifted Network 5101 Lake in the Woods Blvd. One other 2022-23 season star, Pascal Struijk, is still waiting to be right following a concussion. Effective Policy. The Tennessee Association for the Gifted (TAG) extends an invitation to join our organization in our work with parents, educators, legislators and the public to promote the best interests of gifted children. Regularly held events include those listed below. His successor will have to wait an extra four days to take up the reins of a form of government thats also slated for retirement. giftED23(Annual Conference) Dallas TX He earned a Masters and Ph.D. from the University of Connecticut in Gifted Education. George T. Betts Inspirational Award: And the great news is if you were registered for both days of the 2022 CAGT conference this past fall . District-Level G/T and Special Ed Administrators. His work focuses on the integration oftechnologyand creativity into the learning environment. WebSpring 2023 TAPAS Training - New Mexico Association for the Gifted. Gifted Education Conferences 2023/2024/2025 lists relevant events for national/international researchers, scientists, scholars, professionals, engineers, exhibitors, sponsors, academic, scientific and university practitioners to attend and present their research activities. WebSpring Leadership Conference: Urbandale, Iowa: May 5-9, 2021: National Leadership Conference: Orlando, Florida . Check back for information about our 45th Annual Conferenceat the Embassy Suites in Loveland,October 8th-10th. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We are committed to advocating for the diverse population of gifted and talented students in the state of Arizona so that gifted children of all races, cultures and groups have the opportunity to achieve their full potential and, like the phoenix, are able to choose to rise. Collaborative Communities. WebCAGT is excited to bring you our new virtual piece of the 2022 conference! Im really rethinking my definition of gifted. HERE you will be challenged to think far beyond the obvious: to generate new academic and intellectual adventures and discoveries; to learn about the advanced development of our most brilliant learners; to understand the nature of intelligences, multiple abilities and talents and how they can be nurtured; to gain insight into the lived experiences of high-ability and gifted learners; to infuse excellence with equity with inclusive schoolwide enrichment and acceleration for diverse and challenged populations; and to explore your own and your students creative productivity and make an impact on the world!!! Click or drag files to this area to upload. Hope to see you this fall! AAGT Swag Bags stuffed with fun gifts and information, A chance to visit with exhibitors in person and win prizes. Exhibitors and Sponsors Come join us for our 45th Annual Conference,Imagine, Believe, Grow. I am a GEEK. European Council for High Ability. Thank you, AAGT! Free for AAGT Members and Conference Attendees. Please enable them to use this website. For substitutions made less than 1 week prior to the event an appropriate processing fee may be applied. It is always refreshing to attend the conference. ITAG 2022 Annual Conference Sunday, October 09 2022 1:00 PM - Monday, October 10 2022 5:00 PM [CDT] 1250 Jordan Creek Parkway, West Des Moines, IA, 50266, United States Register Now Event Information Location About the organizer Speakers Sponsors Sessions Registration information Sale ended Early Bird In-Person - $250.00 Keynotes and breakout sessions were all top notch! The mission of the Alabama Association for Gifted Children is to provide advocacy leadership, and support to assist educators, parents, and community partners in meeting the educational and affective needs of gifted children and youth in Alabama. Along with his wife Dr. Angela Housand and Dr. Joe Renzulli, he co-authored. With a variety of opportunities and price points, CAG has options designed to meet your outreach and sales goals. Signage with download instructions and your logo. Ph // 303-520-4887. International Conference on Gifted Education and Cooperative Learning (ICGECL), International Conference on Gifted Education Policies and Current Reforms (ICGEPCR), Education and Development Conference (EDC2023), International Conference on Gifted Education and Parent Involvement (ICGEPI), International Conference on Gifted Education Policies, Current Reforms and Practices (ICGEPCRP), International Conference on Gifted Education and Talent Support (ICGETS), International Conference on Gifted Talented Education and Parent Involvement (ICGTEPI), International Conference on Gifted Education and Standards (ICGES), International Conference on Gifted and Talented Education Policy (ICGTEP), International Conference on Gifted Education and Supporting Emotional Needs of Gifted (ICGESENG), International Conference on Gifted Talented Education and Talent Development (ICGTETD), International Conference on Gifted Talented Education Policies and School Reforms (ICGTEPSR), International Conference on Gifted Education Policies and School Reforms (ICGEPSR), International Conference on Goals and Methods of Gifted Education (ICGMGE), International Conference on Gifted Education, Models, Standards and Practices (ICGEMSP), International Conference on Gifted Education Methods (ICGEM), International Conference on Gifted Students and Gifted Education Practices (ICGSGEP), International Conference on Gifted Talented Education Policy and School Reforms (ICGTEPSR), International Conference on Gifted Education Policies and Practices (ICGEPP), International Conference on Gifted and Talented Education (ICGTE), International Conference on Gifted Education, Special Practices and Cooperative Learning (ICGESPCL), International Conference on Gifted Education and School Reforms (ICGESR), International Conference on Gifted Students, Gifted Education and Cooperative Learning (ICGSGECL), International Conference on Talented and Gifted Education Methods (ICTGEM), International Conference on Gifted Education and Creativity (ICGEC), International Conference on Forms of Gifted Education for Gifted Students (ICFGEGS), International Conference on Gifted Education and Talent Development (ICGETD), International Conference on Gifted Talented Education Policies, School Reforms and Practices (ICGTEPSRP), International Conference on Gifted Talented Education and Practices (ICGREP), International Conference on Gifted Talented Education and School Reforms (ICGTESR), International Conference on Gifted Education and Special Practices (ICGESP), International Conference on Gifted Students and Gifted Education (ICGSGE), International Conference on Gifted Education and Strategies for Teaching Gifted Students (ICGESTGS), International Conference on Gifted Education, Models and Standards (ICGEMS), International Conference on Gifted Talented Education Policies and Practices (ICGTEPP), International Conference on Gifted Talented Education, Models and Practices (ICGTEMP), International Conference on Special and Gifted Education (ICSGE), International Conference on Gifted Education and Models (ICGEM), International Conference on Gifted Talented Educational Practices and Parent Involvement (ICGTEPPI), International Conference on Gifted Education Practices (ICGEP), Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Please consider nominating students who you feel are deserving of this award for our 2023 Youth Impact Awards. We hope you will join us each month to listen to a conversation with a professional in a career. The 2023 Colorado Association for Gifted and Talented (CAGT) Youth Impact Awards are back.. Each year these awards are granted to children ages 7-18, who have made a positive, meaningful, and beneficial impact on others in their classroom, school and/or community. You have it all! Please consider sharing your knowledge and expertise about our gifted children and their unique needs at our 2023 conference October 8th-10th, 2023. Unconventionally, Unconditionally Gifted. 2nd Place Elliot Kuehler 7th grade 3) Management of a These cookies do not store any personal information. Get your kit ready WebWelcome to the largest conference for Gifted & Talented in the Pacific Northwest. AAGC Gifted Chat Podcastis a 15-20 minute conversation with leaders in the field of gifted discussing topics important to them. I loved collaborating with new and familiar faces! Forgot your password? At first glance, this may seem like a random collection of nouns in a game of Mad Libs, but this person, place, and thing have a great deal to teach us about developing talent in our gifted learners. The sponsorships below automatically will have gold advertising package added. Dont miss these opportunities! Without Labels Our giftedness is more than the labels were given, more than the diagnostics, more than the scores we produce. Sincerely, Norma Lu Hafenstein, Ph.D. Daniel L. Ritchie Endowed Chair in Gifted Education. Its my favorite time of the year. Elementary Division 3-5 Together, we will delve into the complex concepts of talent development, practice and its role in achievement. The App Sponsorship package details can be accessed here. No act or music with inappropriate lyrics, gestures or costume is allowed. It will be free for members. Conference session recordings are available to all members on WAETAG On-Demand to watch at your convenience. We are in the process of rebuilding our Family Institute. HOTEL IS FULL NOW! Then after you listen to the podcast, join the conversation on FaceBook at. Please check out all of the session recordings and pricing and share the link with peers who might be interested in this opportunity as well. Online training is available through TAGT On Demand. Sandy Malouff (Santa Fe Trail BOCES), Special Advocate Award: U N I V E R S I T Y O F C E N T R A L F L O R I D A. Congratulations to all of our winners and every student who submitted their interpretation of our conference theme this year Unconventionally, Unconditionally Gifted. Already a member? https://echa2022.org. Yes, you read that right! Web(Virtual) The 61st Annual Virtual CAG Educator Conference will provide sessions from national experts on how to apply research-based strategies in your classroom and at your He also works as an educational consultant working with schools, districts, and educational organizations. Teaching Critical Thinking and Media Literacy in a Digital Age. November 29-December 1, 2023 It will be free for members. (Payments) P.O. Learning about the latest research findings and expert insights helps inform my teaching practices, allowing me to better serve my students. Go here, to find out what you can do! WebSpecial Education Conference 2023 April 21-22, 2023 at the Penn Stater Save the date! Cant wait for next year! You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. On this website you will find information for current and prospective families and LAUSD educators. Register now for "3-2-1 Contact!" We seek the active involvement of educators, parents, and other concerned advocates in support of our mission. Audio like .wav, .mp3, .mp4 AAEGT 2022 Virtual Conference Future Focus: A Gifted Education Paradigm Shift Friday Oct 21 - Saturday Oct 22, 2022 Register NOW! 2022 OAGC Convention August 14-16, 2022 Cherry Valley Hotel 2299 Cherry Valley Road, SE Newark, OH 43055 Hotel reservations are to be made directly with Cherry Valley Hotel at 740-788-1200; Mention OAGC for reduced rates available until July 15, 2022. 4:00 PM End of Day Check out with an AAGT Volunteer and be entered to win a prize for staying through the entire conference! Light refreshments served, sponsoredby ASU Herberger Young Scholars Academy, 1:30 PM AAGT Spotlight Session & Awards. My favorite part of the conference was the network environment, everyone was so engaged in everyones work. My favorite sessions were those who had high energy, great modeling and practical takeaways to use right away in the classroom! West Ham gifted goal no. Im grateful to have the opportunity to hear directly from experts in the field of gifted education. On March 5th and 6th, 2022, all members are welcome to join us for a day of learning and engagement at the FLAG Annual Conference. Acts can be performed as a single act or group act. You may have also been told that developing talent into elite performance requires practice. The researchers shared on giftedness enlightened me on how to deal with gifted students in my own school. Refund requests that are granted will be dispersed within 2 weeks of approval of the request. Registrants requesting a refund for the AAGT 49th Annual Conference shall do so in writing, submitting requests to the Executive Director (director@azgifted.com). Maybeit really depends on the goal. WebGifted & Talented Summer Seminar - Arizona Association for Gifted and Talented Day June 1, 2023 Time 7:15 AM 4:00 PM Where Grand Canyon University 3300 W Camelback Rd Phoenix, AZ 85017 95 Days 19 Hours 30 Minutes 43 Seconds *Special Offers* Register three or more people for AAGTs Gifted and Talented Seminar, and receive $5 off per WebUpcoming Events The following is a list of upcoming events that may be of interest to the 2e community. WebTAGT giftED23. I am gifted! By participating in the talent show you/your child agrees to being on the AAGT YouTube channel, facebook page, website and newsletters. 3rd Place Joshua Cho 11th grade Choose up to 7 breakout sessions per day to join in-person, watch the remaining recordings post event on your own schedule. A burgeoning confidence leads a daydreaming student toward new possibilities. WebGifted Conference 2022 Saturday April 9 Morgridge International Reading Center, UCF Orlando Dr. Jennifer Sanguiliano Lonski UCF Gifted Education Research Assistant There will be a variety of recorded and live presentations. Box 654404, Dallas, TX 75265-4404 Current News in Special Education is an e-newsletter for PSEA members working with students with special needs. To be surrounded by a quirky and dedicated set of educators. Resurrection Christian School, CAGT would like to congratulate our 2022 Art Contest Winners. The deadline WebThe 2022 Colorado Association for Gifted and Talented (CAGT) Youth Impact Awards are now closed and we are no longer accepting nominations for this years awards. Email Address Password. Information for both exhibiting and sponsoring will be available in early April.. We hope you join us this next fall! National Keynote Speakers Dr. Brian Housand and Dr. Angela Housand + Student Panel Discussion, ASU Barrett College Student Speaker and more! Wednesday, March 1st - Friday, March 3rd Nina Otero Community School5901 Herrera DriveSanta Fe, NM 87507 New Evaluators: $400 Register Here Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Registration and meals for 1 attendee (additional attendees may be added for a fee). 2) Advocacy on behalf of gifted children at the local, state and national level. The2023 CAGT Conference will be ready for submissions March 13th. The Hague, Netherlands. Listening to the gurus and experts were a definite highlight. In addition to our Colorado Scholars and Leaders in Action scholarships, we offer scholarships to help send our teachers of color and our mental health support personnel to conference. I found the entire conference challenging and useful, and immediately applicable to my classroom environment. He taught 4th and 2nd grade, and then he was an elementary teacher of the gifted in the Atlanta Metro Area. WebGifted Education Strategies Gifted By State NAGC Online Store NAGC Gifted & Talented Resources Directory The December 2022 issue of Parenting for High Potential is available now for members Read Now Stay Get Involved Advocate for Gifted Children Volunteer/Contribute to NAGC Donate to NAGC Reach NAGC Members The giftED Conference audience is diverse and made up of all layers of the gifted community. While vaccinations or proof of negative tests will not be required to attend, we ask that our attendees not attend if you have or have had COVID like symptoms in the 5 days leading up to the conference. WebVirtual Conference - Colorado Association for Gifted and Talented Virtual Conference CAGT is excited to bring you our new virtual piece of the 2022 conference! Different events that make our conference what it is are starting to open up likeCall for Proposals, Youth Impact Awards, Scholarships, and Leadership Awards throughout March and registration soon after that. Please do not attend the event if you are experiencing any of the following symptoms: Early bird pricing will end December 1, 2022, pricing will increase $50. The deadline for registration is September 15, 2022. All performers are restricted to one act only due to the volume of acts expected. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. We would love to have you exhibit and/or be a sponsor at our 2023 conference at the Embassy Suites in Loveland, October 8-10th as it is your support that helps make our conference a success! Then after you listen to the podcast, join the conversation on FaceBook at https://www.facebook.com/AAGCGiftedChat. Book your group rate for Alabama Association for Gifted Children. He also wrote Fighting Fake News! We cannot wait to see you online in March! Copyright 2021 All rights Reserved. 2:00 PM College Student Keynote Speaker, 5:00 PM Parent Night with SENG July 7, 2022 - July 10, 2022 We are pleased to invite you to connect again with the Asia-Pacific Federation on Giftedness (APFG) and join us in the 17 th Asia-Pacific Conference on Giftedness (APCG), that will take place from 7 July to 10 July 2022 for a hybrid event with virtual and physical attendees at the National Taiwan Normal University. I enjoyed all the sessions and I am planning on watching the recordings of other sessions that I wanted to attend. Adam Laningham, author of Gifted Children & How Trauma Impacts Them, and Thinkology 2.0, has over 20 years of experience in the field of education. We are offering four different series from which you can pick one, two, three, all four or any combination that suits your needs. Morgridge College of Education. 3rd Place Danny Henes 4th grade India Foreign minister of Argentina gifted Argentina football team jersey to PM Narendra Modi FP Staff March 02, 2023 19:12:14 IST New Delhi: Foreign minister of Argentina Santiago Cafiero gifted Argentina football team jersey to Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday. The message states that the Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE) has the responsibility to ensure that all school districts providing gifted education, whether Past conferences have been held in San Francisco, Jerusalem, Montral, Manila, Hamburg, Salt Lake City, Sydney, The Hague, Toronto, Hong Kong, Seattle, Istanbul, Barcelona, Adelaide, New Orleans, Warwick, Vancouver, Prague, Louisville, Odense, Sydney, and Nashville. We will analyze the unique characteristics of each and discover some practical strategies to incorporate in your learning environment. Research is continuing to show us the effects trauma has on the brain, and its impact on our children. This presentation will help participants better understand the impact of trauma as well as provide specific strategies to support our gifted children. Julia Lumsargis (Monte Vista), Junior Division We hope you can join us for this conference so for more information and to register, please click the link below. Adam has served on the Board of Directors for the Arizona Association for Gifted & Talented for many years and is currently the President Elect of SENG (Supporting the Emotional Needs of the Gifted). The California Association for the Gifted (CAG) has sponsorship opportunities for you to reach educators, parents, and administrators who support the intellectual, academic, social, and emotional needs of diverse gifted students. Every month TAG hosts experts in the field of gifted education and support for gifted students and parenting. This unique international event brings together leaders in the field of gifted and talented education every two years to promote communication among one another and share best practices and experiences. Empowering Futures. Taylor Swift, a Supermarket, and the Saguaro Cactus! Clinical Professor, Curriculum & Instruction. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The Gifted & Talented Division will pass along opportunities as they arise. Virtual or In-Person Available! Web2022 AAGC Gifted Teacher First-Time Attendee Scholarship. AAGT will observe and comply with current guidelines/protocols in the State and County. Receive valuable information and guidance by attending conferences and events designed to meet the various needs of members. The 61st Annual Virtual CAG Educator Conference will provide sessions from national experts on how to apply research-based strategies in your classroom and at your school site to develop the potential for diverse advanced and gifted students. This event provides the opportunity for you to view and learn from up to 25 recordings from our fall conference. You may have heard that too much practice leads to boredom for gifted students. Request made before December 12, 2022: Full Refund*, Request made December 12-26, 2022: 50% Refund*, Small Profile in event app- May include all social media links, documentation, and calls to action, Large Profile in event app- May include all social media links, documentation, and calls to action, Large Profile in event app May include all social media links, documentation, and calls to action, Musical acts including playing instruments or singing, Art pieces including paintings, sketches, pottery, photography, wood work, metal work, etc.