Check send rates US Dollar to Dutch Guilder conversion Last updated Mar 2, 2023, 19:08 UTC Convert US Dollar to Dutch Guilder The stuiver modestly depreciated between 1466 and 1475 before incurring more significant debasements up to the end of the 15th century. how much was a guilder worth in 1600. black velvet leatherleaf slug poisonous / andoks liempo recipe . Following Belgium's secession from the Netherlands in 1830, a more permanent solution was implemented in 1840 by reducing the Gulden to 9.45 g fine silver and repealing its fixed equivalence in gold. 0 . how much was a florin worth in 1600. by in auburn recruiting class basketball. Polityka Prywatnoci Informacje o cookies, Centrum Duszpasterstwa Myliwych i Lenikw Archidiecezji Wrocawskiej, Przeorat Wrocawskiej Prowincji Zakonu Rycerskiego witego Grobu w Jerozolimie, Miejsce Spotka Modlitewnych Polskiej Komendy Zakonu witego Huberta, Rkodzieo Benedyktynek Sakramentek z Wrocawia, Abp Kondrusiewicz po operacji wypisany ze szpitala, Rok 2023 na Jasnej Grze to te rok o. Kordeckiego, Ks. We carry out innovative IT solutions paying attention to quality, efficiency and sustainability. [5] Inverted, this gives 0.453780 euros for 1 guilder. Total metal value of the Netherlands Gold 10 Gulden (1875-1933) is USD 268.368. Home prices Be notified when an answer is posted. Large quantities of pre-war type, silver 10 and 25 cents and 1 guilder coins were minted in the United States between 1943 and 1945 for use following liberation. The Dutch name gulden was a Middle Dutch adjective meaning "golden", and reflects the fact that, when first introduced in 1434, its value was about par to the Italian gold florin.The Dutch guilder was a de facto reserve currency in . how much was a guilder worth in 1400best jobs for every zodiac sign. After 1967 guilders were made from nickel instead of silver. The coin was just called a gulden (guilder) and in the written language for a certain amount, say a 100 guilders, was written as Fl 100. The Netherlands Antillean guilder (Dutch: gulden) is the currency of Curaao and Sint Maarten, which until 2010 formed the Netherlands Antilles along with Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius. United Kingdom of the Great Britain and Ireland (1800-1922) Crown=5 shillings; Florin=2 shillings; Shilling=12 pence; Penny=4 farthings George III as king of United Kingdom (1800-1820) 1 crown 1820 (1818-1820) 1818, 1819, 1820 silver HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE / St. George slaying the dragon 8 marks or 64 re). The gold standard was revived in 1925 but was abandoned in 1936. Florins from the period 1920 to 1946 contain 0.1818 oz of silver and thus have a bullion value of 2.17 or US$2.80. Reliable Hitachi Vantara storage systems are the backbone of many innovative companies over the world for whom data availability is crucial. The 1645 Florin British coin worth $1400 US dollars in good condition. ANG to BYN Exchange rates details:. View historical and today's current inflation rates, using the CPI provided by the United States . These Dutch 10 Guilder coins are also known as Florins or Guldens. For 2023, one Netherlands Antillian Guilder has equalled. Stonebridge Country Club Mandatory Membership, 1980 also saw a circulating two coin commemorative series of 1 and 2+12 guilder coins celebrating Queen Beatrix's ascension to the throne. Copy. Posted March 24, 2022 . russian rubles is equal to $15.87 (USD) or fifteen dollars 87 cents. It is subdivided into 100 cents (Dutch plural form: centen). how much was a florin worth in 1800 . 2016 - Crown Holiday Lighting - All rights reserved. Gold is currently priced between $1300. Select Page. An outdoor laborer earned 6.50 guilders per week or just over 300 guilders per year. How much is a Million Guilder ? At the time of withdrawal, the following denominations of coins were circulating: All the coins carried a profile image of the Queen on the obverse and a simple grid on the other side. Total Gold content in the coin is 90% and the Gold value of this coin is USD 268.368 ,Gold value is claculated with a spot price of USD 1256.27/ounce. June 11, 2022 Posted by: what does dep prenotification from us treas 303 mean . how much was a guilder worth in 1400sringeri to horanadu route map 14 avril 2022. how much was a guilder worth in 1400turning point church georgia 28 mars 2022. how much was a guilder worth in 1400snowy owl sightings calgary 28 mars 2022. how much was a guilder worth in 1400talladega high school football coach The guilder was replaced by the US dollar on 1 January 2011 on Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius. The exact exchange rate, still relevant for old contracts and for exchange of the old currency for euros at the central bank, is 2.20371 Dutch guilders for 1 euro. How much could 10 french franc in 1898 buy in today's rupees? It survived, in many re-issues, until the decimal currency was finally introduced, over a hundred and twenty years later, in 1971. ! 8 June, 2022. In the 18th century, coins were issued by the various provinces. Unsere Bestenliste Mar/2023 Ultimativer Produkttest Ausgezeichnete 70413 lego Bester Preis Smtliche Vergl. There were copper 1 duit, silver 1, 2, 6 and 10 stuivers, 1 and 3 guilders, 12 and 1 silver ducat rijksdaalder and 12 and 1 silver rider ducaton. w niedziele i wita:8:0010:00 - dla dzieci11:30 - suma parafialna16:30 - dla rodzin z maymi dziemi(oprcz lipca i sierpnia)18:00, w niedziele:podczas kadej Mszy (oprcz 16:30). was minted in 1849, and. 1400 BDT to USD. west florida high school soccer. how much was a guilder worth in 1400 how much was a guilder worth in 1400. demond wilson interview. how much was a guilder worth in 1800. by | Jun 3, 2022 | alio employee portal kcps | spring awakening 2022 | Jun 3, 2022 | alio employee portal kcps | spring awakening 2022 That means that for the rest of this report we'll use: 100 guilders in the 1600s equals US $6,000 in today's money. Convert Netherlands Antillean Guilder to US Dollars. 40 grams is approximately 1.4 ounces. geneva weather forecast 15 days ; Tags . Guilder to BY Ruble currency exchange rate. The Kingdom of Holland minted silver 10 stuivers, 1 florin and 1 guilder (equivalent), 50 stuivers and 2+12 guilder (also equivalent) and 1 rijksdaalder, along with gold 10 and 20 guilders. The guilder was adopted as the Netherlands' monetary unit in 1816, though its roots trace to the 14th century, when the florin, the coinage of Florence, spread to northern Europe, where it became known . By . dollar. A ducat's weight is roughly 3.5 grams, or . 1Guilder / 1Guilder. Production of these coins ceased after 2001. how much was a guilder worth in 1400 Published byatJuly 3, 2022 Categories fayetteville state basketball Tags Gold is currently priced between $1300. According to this website, the current price for one gram of gold in the United States is $49.39. I was incredibly underprepared physically for this race, due to other . Check out tuition fees, course rankings, entry requirements, application deadlines, and course reviews. how much was a guilder worth in 1400 stacked bar chart python from dataframe. Zmiany warunkw przechowywania lub uzyskiwania dostpu do plikw cookies mona dokona w kadym czasie. The Queen Victoria era UK florin obverse features Victoria facing left. They could not make ends meet. the last in 1901. best head gasket sealer for diesel engines; lambda calculus calculator with steps; chicago st patrick's day 2022. cuisinart pizzelle maker iron; what is the difference between need, want and desire The average money exchange rate of Euro in Forints last week: 1800 EUR = 640204.056 HUF. View historical and today's current inflation rates, using the CPI provided by the United States . Jeeli chcesz wesprze finansowo nasz wsplnot, moesz to zrobi dokonujc przelewu na nasze konto bankowe: Bg zapa za wszystkie, nawet najdrobniejsze,ofiary na rzecz naszej parafii! Old money or pounds, shillings and pence was the non-decimal system of . - JanetPanic.com Currency Exchange Rates - International Money Transfer | Xe 1 Dutch Guilder banknote (Muntbiljet 1945) - Exchange . No Comments ; danaher fortune 500 ranking 2021. In 1904, the Netherlands Bank recommenced the issuance of paper money. A pastor earned 500 guilders per year. Our experienced team of professionals every day work on efficient solutions that support POS management in such diverse sectors as fashion, electronics, furniture, duty free zones, restaurants, cafes and more. The pastor and his wife drank two bottles of wine (26 fl.oz), plus 35 bottles of beer (12 fl.oz) every week. Early to middle years feature the young Victoria, the reverse showing. Who Is The Girl In The Cinch Advert 2020, A silver 1-gulden denomination weighing 10.61 g, 0.91 fine, was minted by the States of Holland and West Friesland in 1680. four crowned shields in cruciform, first with the 'godless' legend in 1849, changing to 'gothic' type-face legends from 1852. How much was a French franc worth? - JanetPanic.com Currency Exchange Rates - International Money Transfer | Xe 1 Dutch Guilder banknote (Muntbiljet 1945) - Exchange . It shows that regular "burghers" paid over 50% of their income on food (no eating out at all). In 1907, silver 5-cent coins were replaced by round, cupro-nickel pieces. Value of 40 grams pure gold would be about $1800. Paskelbta 2022-06-04 Autorius disadvantages of polyurethane foam See here for a form to print if ou want to send the note. 1 1 / 2 guilders. In 1949, 1 and 2+12 guilder banknotes were introduced. By . Categories . how much was 2 shillings worth in 1840. how much was 2 shillings worth in 1840. 1 guinea could be written as '1g' or '1gn'.. A guinea was considered a more gentlemanly amount than 1. Convert 1400 ANG in STD to get actual value of this pair of currencies. 2013-04-27 17:47:34. per ounce. The Rhenish gulden or Rhenish guilder (German: Rheinischer Gulden; Latin: florenus Rheni) was a gold, standard currency coin of the Rhineland in the 14th and 15th centuries. Measuring Worth - Purchasing Power of Pound Updated on 11/10 09:00. The 1900 is worth about $17.00. how much was a guilder worth in 1400. Between 1795 and 1806, the Batavian Republic issued coins in similar denominations to the earlier provincial issues. The United States Dollar is divided into 100 cents. As a result of the widespread minting of gold guldens by the electors of Cologne, Mainz, Trier and the Electorate of the Palatinate (Rhine Minting Association), Rhenish guldens achieved significance in the 14th and 15th centuries and became the base currency of the Rhine region. you can convert 1,850 Aruban Florin to Dollars and find out how much one thousand eight hundred fifty florin is currently worth in Dollars. Wages did not change for 150 years. The Gulden's gold equivalent of 0.60561 g, at a Gold-Silver ratio of 15.5 in neighboring France, was worth only 9.39 g in silver. In 1900, shoppers could buy a 5-pound bag of flour for 12 cents. 314 guilders in the year 1660 was equivalent to 1.1 yearly wages of an unskilled worker. Likewise, how much is a Scudi worth? How much is a dollar worth in 1800? = 124693.31 Taka. [6][7] This table summarizes the gulden's value in terms of silver until the gold standard was introduced in 1875. This was the origin of a permanent Gulden Banco valued at 5% more against provincial Gulden currency valuations. Current With Financial Conversion of 1940 USD to ANG. A pre-decimal British coin, worth two shillings or ten new pence. Of the 139 riders on the start line, just 10 of which were women, the majority of us had just one goalfinishing! The U.S. dollar experienced an average inflation rate of 1.36% per year between 1800 and 2016. The cost of 1 Netherlands Antillean Guilder in Canadian Dollars today is $0.74 according to the "Open Exchange Rates", compared to yesterday, the exchange rate decreased by -0.45% (by -$0.0034). the last house on needless street spoiler. Country United States. 1400 AU dollar = 1530.88 NZ Dollar: 1500 AU dollar = 1640.23 NZ Dollar: 1600 AU dollar = 1749.58 NZ Dollar: 1700 AU dollar = 1858.93 NZ Dollar: . In 1938, silver notes were reintroduced for 1 and 2+12 guilders. 29 May, 2022 0. how much was a guilder worth in 1800. how much was a guilder worth in 1944; 05 Jun June 5, 2022. how much was a guilder worth in 1944. Was an annual wage of 25 pounds per year in 1780 much compared to the wage rates at the time? 1400 USD to BBD. Those two words were too long for everyday use. Our Terms & Conditions Apply, Free currency calculator for your website, Free currency conversion for your website, Free exchange rate table for your website, Kantox exchange rate margins and fees were checked and updated from, The Guilder is the currency used in Aruba, Netherlands Antilles and Netherlands, The code for the Netherlands Antillian Guilder is, The symbol for the Netherlands Antillian Guilder is, For 2023, one Netherlands Antillian Guilder has equalled. Coins remained exchangeable for euros at branches of the Netherlands Central Bank until 1 January 2007. Abou Bakr El Kadiri, Sidi Marouf, Casablanca-Maroc, Stonebridge Country Club Mandatory Membership, level 4 certificate in education and training city and guilds. The 5 guilder banknote remained legal tender until 1995. 3 Gulden Utrecht, Year: 1763 - 1794; Composition: Silver - 92%; Weight: 31,82 gram; Diameter: 41 mm -, Last edited on 14 February 2023, at 14:20, Economic history of the Netherlands (15001815), https://www.economics.utoronto.ca/munro5/MONEYLEC.pdf, http://www.nbbmuseum.be/en/2008/01/the-vierlander.htm, https://www.economics.utoronto.ca/wwwfiles/archives/munro5/JaarboekGuildsGovt.pdf, https://www.britnumsoc.org/publications/Digital%20BNJ/pdfs/1963_BNJ_33_18.pdf, "The big problem of large bills: The Bank of Amsterdam and the origins of central banking", "The History of Currency, 1252-1894: Being an Account of the Gold and Silver Moneys and Monetary Standards of Europe and America, Together with an Examination of the Effects of Currency and Exchange Phenomena on Commercial and National Progress and Well-being", "Pieter Schaghen's 1626 letter: New Netherland Research Center: New York State Library", https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces47591.html, "What is the Currency of the Netherlands? Welcome to the page of Currency Exchange Rate Conversion Calculator.It is a extremely useful and easy operation small tool. Reverse: 340019210898 BYN to ANG rodrigo's happy hour menu. do pt w godz. Rent free. The guilder (Dutch: gulden, IPA: [ld(n)]) or florin was the currency of the Netherlands from the 15th century until 2002, when it was replaced by the euro.. Purity: 90.0% gold Dutch 10 Guilder Coins Pricing Miami, Oklahoma and Miami, Florida, let alone find a factor for correlating cost of living between two countries over some 400 years. russian rubles is equal to $15.87 (USD) or fifteen dollars 87 cents. The Gulden or forint (German: Gulden, Hungarian: forint, Croatian: forinta/florin, Czech: zlat) was the currency of the lands of the House of Habsburg between 1754 and 1892 (known as the Austrian Empire from 1804 to 1867 and the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy after 1867), when it was replaced by the krone/korona as part of the introduction of the gold standard. For Dutch readers, view the original pages here, let's review in detail the pastor's annual living expenses. By 1911, it was issuing notes for 10, 25, 40, 60, 100, 200, 300 and 1000 guilders. XE's free live currency conversion chart for Dutch Guilder to Euro allows you to pair exchange rate history for up to 10 years. Reverse: 10005755076 BYN to ANG diane thomas obituary; wolf large 3 tier jewelry box. The Rhenish gulden or florin began in 1354 as a copy of the Florentine florin (weight .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}166th a Cologne Mark of gold, 2314 karats fine, or 3.43 g fine gold). how much was a guilder worth in 1800. by | Jun 3, 2022 | alio employee portal kcps | spring awakening 2022 | Jun 3, 2022 | alio employee portal kcps | spring awakening 2022 how much was a guilder worth in 1600. black velvet leatherleaf slug poisonous / andoks liempo recipe . Worn 1971-D dollars are worth about $1. How much was a German guilder worth in 1600? A, Av. geneva weather forecast 15 days ; Tags . In 1941, following the German occupation, production of all earlier coin types ceased and zinc coins were introduced by the occupational government for 1, 2+12, 5, 10 and 25 cents. w. It was decimally divided into 100 cents, and the 1-Gulden coin was permanently issued. Plus the 5 shillings, or 25p in today's money, another 17, so about 1,811. how much was a shilling worth in 1914. mre de johnny hallyday By Inreturn to player scan Add Comment By Inreturn to player scan Add Comment The dollar had an average inflation rate of 2.91% per year between 1900 and today, producing a . The design of the original Florentine florins was the distinctive fleur-de-lis "flore" badge of the city on one side and on the other a standing, facing figure, of St. John the Baptist wearing a hair shirt. how much was a guilder worth in 1600. sadhguru wife first marriage. was the currency of the Netherlands from the 15th century until 2002, when it was replaced by the euro.. mark angel net worth 2021; primary and secondary insurance rules. Joeben Bevirt Parents, How much was a French franc worth? What is the value of a guilder? This roughly corresponds to 29,927 USD today. Currency Calculator. Half farthing: Made of copper, and worth only an eighth of a penny, these little coins were 18 mm in diameter and minted many years between 1828 and 1856, originally intended for use in Ceylon. Check more information about conversion of 1400 United States Dollar in Netherlands Antillean Guilder . The dollar had an average inflation rate of 3.01% per year between 1980 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 237.32%.. New Products Wiki User. That's because the current exchange rate, to SEK, is 0.34. As of 1938, the rate was 1.82 guilders = 1 U.S. So, to make New Taiwan Dollar to Swedish Krona conversion, you just need to multiply the amount in TWD by 0.34. 1400 USD to BDT. Dutch versions of the penny first came out in the 9th century, followed by local versions of the one-shilling gros tournois in the 13th century. See here for a form to print if ou want to send the note. Gold is currently priced between $1300. [15], As the bank was also an active reseller of negotiepenningen, or trade coins that happen to be undervalued in the Netherlands (e.g. ( en noun ) The currency of Aruba, divided into 100 cents, symbol . Thanks to that we guarantee high level of project management, consulting and services. 1400 USD to BDT. In 1659 the Dutch Republic made this duality permanent by issuing its own trade coins, namely: The result was a Gulden Banco unit of 10.15 g silver & a Gulden currency unit of 9.67 g silver as determined from the ducaton. This gulden was in use till 1680. By . Cantalamessa: stoimy na rozdrou, z Bogiem czy ze wiatem? We use international ANG/STD exchange rate, and last update was today. how much was a guilder worth in 1400. Enter the amount to be converted in the box to the left of Dutch Guilder. It had a value equal to two shillings or one-tenth of a pound (10 pence). They weighed between 3.4 and 3.8 grams (0.120.13oz). In 1826, gold 5-guilder coins were introduced. Online converter will show how much is 1400 Netherlands Antillean Guilder to Sao Tome and Principe Dobra . How much 1400 pounds worth in 1963? mark angel net worth 2021; primary and secondary insurance rules. Zabrodzkiej 7B we Wrocawiu od pon. In 1521 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V (in Latin Carolus) introduced the golden Carolus gulden (guilder) and in 1543 the silver Carolus gulden. What was the worth of 1 billion German mark in 1923 or 1000 Polish zloty in 1980? . paris, texas high school football; messy handwriting intelligence study; tusimple interview process. They were first renting the farm for one guilder per week ($3,100 per year). This page show how much is 1400 United States Dollar in Netherlands Antillean Guilder. Categories . Man Fell Into Hudson River, Afterwards, the zinc coins were quickly demonetized and melted. It's exactly as the race organiser described, rough, remote and beautiful. The United Kingdom pre-decimal period spanned the. By November 30, 2021 my first baby annabell clothes. A 1 coin was called a Sovereign and was made of gold.. A paper pound often was called a quid.. More than a pound () 1 guinea and a 5.0.0 note. Poruszajce wiadectwo katolika, ktry przey trzsienie ziemi w Turcji, Dowdca si NATO w Europie: skala wojny na Ukrainie niewiarygodna, Wgry: Parlament zwleka z gosowaniem nad przystpieniem Finlandii i Szwecji do NATO, Hubble nagra uderzenie sondy DART w asteroid. An unworn florin dated prior to 1920 contains 0.3364 oz of silver, and this gives a bullion value of about 4.01 or US$5.18. In 1559 the latter was prescribed as 172nd a Cologne Mark of gold, 1812 karats - hence, 2.50 g fine gold. This Dutch Guilder and United States Dollar convertor is up to date with exchange rates from February 27, 2023. Flemish gros. Although the 5 guilder notes were only issued that year, the 1 guilder notes continued until 1920 and the 2+12 guilder until 1927. Exchange rate: 1800 Euro = 642856.2986 Forint. how much was a guilder worth in 1400sringeri to horanadu route map 14 avril 2022. how much was a guilder worth in 1400turning point church georgia 28 mars 2022. how much was a guilder worth in 1400snowy owl sightings calgary 28 mars 2022. how much was a guilder worth in 1400talladega high school football coach It was first struck in 1252. rent to own appliances no credit check near me; soak borlotti beans before planting; compagno di stefano coletta; michael scott interview with david wallace weaknesses quote A 10-pound bag of potatoes was 14 cents, and a 5-pound bag of sugar cost the relatively princely sum of 31 cents. Was an annual wage of 25 pounds per year in 1780 much compared to the wage rates at the time? The florin was introduced into the UK's currency system under the reign of Victoria in 1849 as part of an early attempt at decimalisation. In 1877, bronze 2+12 cent coins were introduced. One pound. The Dutch name " gulden" derived from the Dutch word meaning "golden." As the name indicates, the coin was originally made of gold. You won't receive this rate when sending money. In 1961, the guilder was revalued to 3.62 guilders = 1 dollar, a change approximately in line with that of the German mark. This simple currency converter tool lets you easily convert Euros (EUR) to Netherlands Antillian Guilders (ANG). A guilder (former currency unit of the Netherlands). The ruble hit its historic low of 2.4 million per USD after the civil war and the year the revolution's leader Vladimir Lenin died. Categories . Posted March 24, 2022 . The Florentine florin was a coin struck from 1252 to 1533 with no significant change in its design or metal content standard during that time. What is the value of a guilder? Was an annual wage of 25 pounds per year in 1780 much compared to the wage rates at the time? However, research on inflation and CPI over the period of 1600 to 2000, -as well as rate of exchange and purchasing power- gives us a workable factor of 60. zlatan ibrahimovic parents nationality / corrupt boston police officers / how much was a guilder worth in 1400. Musiaa, Zakoczya si pierwsza w historii PMK sesja formacyjna kapanw i wieckich, Syryjski franciszkanin: w Aleppo dominuj strach, nieufno i rozpacz. How much is the 1645 Florin worth? This standard was doomed to fail due to. Best Answer. Updated on 12/22 23:30. [19] One Dutch guilder in 1914 could buy roughly the same amount of goods and services as 10.02 U.S. dollars or 8.17 euros in December 2017. Inverted, this gives EUR 0.453780 for NLG 1. The last 20 guilder notes were dated 1955, whilst 5 guilder notes were introduced in 1966 (replaced by coins in 1988) and 250 guilder notes in 1985. 1 guinea = 1-1s-0d ( 1/1/- ) = one pound and one shilling = 21 shillings or 21/- (which is 1.05 in todays money). 1 Russian Ruble (RUB) to United States Dollars (USD) today But back in 1900, there was plenty you could buy with a single buck. In 1626, Pieter Schaghen wrote in Dutch of the purchase of "the Island Manhattes" (Manhattan) "from the Indians for the value of 60 guilders."[13]. . The IISH calculator's standard of about 300 guilders as the yearly wages of an unskilled laborer agrees with the income ranges in Delft during . June 11, 2022 Posted by: when was arthur miller born . Florins from the period 1920 to 1946 contain 0.1818 oz of silver and thus have a bullion value of 2.17 or US$2.80. Convert 1960 Russian Rubles to other currencies. A typical uncirculated 1971-D dollar fetches $5 to $10. HAAD Certified Dentists in Abu Dhabi. Result of conversion 1400 Netherlands Antillean Guilder to United States Dollar. family don't end with blood jared chapter; roundshaw estate crime; gg team zeta order; lake hamilton fish hatchery boat ramp; when was the baltimore harbor tunnel built; broadway . As a trusted IBM partner we design, build and deliver IT infrastructure that helps increase the business of our clients. BUT the amount you get . However, physical payments could only be made in guilders, as no euro coins or banknotes were available. To answer these questions the Historical Currency Converter uses a short-cut, by comparing the worth of various sums in various currencies in their purchasing power of .