initiative referendum and recall are examples of quizlet

250.045). For amendments, unless specified otherwise, July 1 following approval (MCA 13-27-105; MT CONST Art. 3, 52(f)). 23-17-1), Proponent organization and requirements: Statement of organization if operating financially (Miss. General review of petition: Within 20 days after initial petition filing, attorney general reviews and recommends revisions in an advisory capacity. Art. Art. II, 1b). 23-17-29), Missouri (V.A.M.S. 22-24-420). 250.015; 250.052; 250.045, South Dakota: SDCL 2-1-1.1; 2-1-1.2; South Dakota Administrative Rules 5:02:08:07, Wyoming: W.S.1977 22-24-304; 22-24-310; 22-24-311, Maine (M.R.S.A. 5, 1; A.C.A. Const. Art. Repeal or change restrictions: Governor may not veto (MT CONST Art. CONST. Art. All three have in common the fact that, at some point or other, the . Thirteen states require publication in a newspaper: Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Illinois, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, Ohio, Oklahoma and Utah. Prov., Pt. Timeline for collecting signatures: Must be 180 days from official summary date by attorney general (Cal.Elec.Code 9014). 3, 2; NDCC, 16.1-01-17). Const. To work in today's reality, it will need amendingsomething that lies beyond the power of the Supreme Court." [1] The following states have initiative and/or veto referendum processes at the statewide level: Alaska. Ballot title and summary: Full text is included if not too long. 32-630; 32-1546), Number of signatures required: For statutory initiatives, 7 % of votes cast for governor in last election. 1953 20A-7-203). Art. 22-24-402). V, 3 and 34 OS 1, 4 and 8). Circulator requirements: Must be age 18 or older, registered with secretary of state and signed affidavit (A.R.S. XVI, 1 and Elec. 2; 21 Okl.St.Ann. Art. Petition includes the title of the referred law. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (34 OS 6). States include a range of requirements for petition format and contents including legal warnings, serial numbers provided by officials, notarization, date of the election the measure is to be voted upon, the measures full text, summary, the district or county where the signature was gathered, if the circulator is paid, fiscal analysis, affidavit of circulator, circulator information, rights of the potential signer, names of proponents or proponent organization and deadline for signatures. Art. Art. Art. Art. Art. The measure can be amended by a three-fourths vote in a joint session. Recall. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited; a petition section is invalid if this happens (CRS 1-40-111(3)(IV)). Art. Art. 2, 8). Const. Final deadline is not less than 120 days before the next general election. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: The submission of a petition suspends the operation of any act except emergency measures and appropriation measures for the support and maintenance of state departments and institutions (Const. The increase in any such appropriation for maintaining or aiding any public institution shall only take effect as in the case of other laws, and such increase or any part thereof specified in the petition, may be referred to a vote of the people upon petition (Const. Art. The sponsor may file a written notice to withdraw the initiative with the secretary of state. II, 1c). Attorney general drafts summary for ballot (A.C.A. Art. Withdrawal process of individual signature: After the petitions are submitted for signature verification, individual signatures may not be removed (ORS 250.025). For amendments, 10 % of the total votes cast for governor (M.C.L.A. Code 13-208 for statement of organization. Art. 4, 1, Pt. 3519.16. Art. 19, 2; N.R.S. Where to file: State Board of Election Commissioners (Const. Full text of the measure must be attached (A.C.A. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The Boston Tea Party, Whisky Rebellion, and California's Proposition 13 were all popular rebellions that were related to _____., Eliminating tax increases may result in _____., Democracy in the United States derives its powers from _____. If petition is insufficient, sponsors have 30 days to solicit and obtain additional signatures, submit proof to show that rejected signatures are valid or make the petition more definite and certain. General election, and signatures must be verified no later than Feb. 1 of the year of the general election. Proponent organization and requirements: The cover of an initiative or referendum petition shall designate the name and residence address of not more than three persons as chief petitioners (ORS 250.045(6)). Art. II, 1(b) and RCW 29A.72.010. V, 1(4)(a)). XI, 2). Art. Cannot require an expenditure of money unless a sufficient tax is provided. No person shall qualify as a petition circulator who has been convicted of, found guilty of or pled guilty to an offense involving forgery under the laws of this state or an offense under the laws of any other jurisdiction if that offense would be considered forgery under the laws of this state (Mo.Rev.Stat. 116.153; 116.025). And secretary of state will hold public hearings at least 95 days before the election (O.R.S. Const. Art. 3, 50; Art. Electronic reports of contributions and expenditures must be filed according to a specified schedule. If raising more than $5,000 in a year, the entity must register as a ballot question committee. 19-121). Geographic distribution: Not more than one-fourth the of signatures shall be from one county (Const. Statement of organization must be filed not later than 15 days after the committee made or received contributions or paid expenses in excess of $500. Restrictions included 120 days before election for amendments, and 160 days before an election and not less than 10 days before legislative session for statutes. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Elec. Art. Submission deadline for signatures: Not later than 90 days after the final adjournment of the legislature; if the deadline falls on a Saturday, the office of the secretary of state must be open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. that day (Const. They exist in a variety of forms. Bans on payment-per-signature have met with mixed results in the courts. Vote requirement for passage: Majority, but no such law shall be held to be disapproved if the negative vote is less than thirty per cent of the total number of ballots cast at such state election (Const. 1953 20A-7-202). Const. Repeat measures: More than two elections on the same general matter cannot be held within 12 months (NDCC, 16.1-01-11). Proponent organization and requirements: At most, three people are designated as the chief petitioners and state whether circulators will be paid or not (O.R.S. Many cities and about one fourth of the states have incorporated it into their charters or constitutions. Verification: The election commissioner or county clerk compares each signer's information to that of voter registration records to verify that they were registered voters when they signed and verify all other information (Neb. Other subject restrictions: No amendment may change more than one section, no appropriations, and no local or special laws (MT CONST Art. Some states have what's called an indirect initiative process. 3, 52). 3, 52(b) and Wyo. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Must file statement of organization as a PAC upon receiving contributions or making expenditures in any combination of at least $1,000 in connection with an election (ARS 19-905(C)). XVI, 5(b)). III, 5). XVI, 5(b) and Elec. 2, 9; Const. Types allowed: Initiative for constitutional amendments only, Single subject rule: Yes (F.S.A. If a majority of electors vote to reject both, they both fail, though the preference vote between them is still voted and made public (MS Const. 48, Pt. III, 5(1) and MCA 13-27-301. Application process information: Proponents prepare ballot statements and file them (MCA 13-27-202; 13-27-312). Collected in-person: Implied (MCA 13-27-102), Withdrawal process of individual signature: Any time prior to official filing (MCA 13-27-301). Repeal or change restrictions: Legislature may propose alternative measure or initiate the standard process for amending the constitution (MS Const. Types allowed: Indirect initiative for constitutional amendments, NOTE:In 2021, the Mississippi Supreme Court. Both the referendum and the initiative were adopted in the United States under the leadership of groups hostile to machine politics or those convinced that government was generally insensitive to the popular will. Initiative, Referendum, and Recall Applications for the 2024 Election Cycle. States with geographic requirements that use entities that are unequal in population, such as counties or even state legislative districts, are more likely to have the requirement challenged in court. Art. Each page must contain the full text of the measure or an accurate summary approved by the attorney general (Const. Conflicting measures: No statute found other than if the attorney general determines that their subject/purpose/effect are similar, they will give them identical ballot titles (OR Rev. 15, 273). 116.17). 5, 1). Withdrawal process of individual signature: Any person who alleges they signed as a result of fraud, coercion, or being intentional misleading as to the substance or effect of the petition, may withdraw their signature by filing an affidavit with the secretary of state any time before the secretary of state has accepted and filed the petition (Miss. 19-111; 19-124). 250.137; 250.139; 250.125; 250.067; 250.127). Const. Which election: General election, unless the legislature orders a special election (Const. Proponent organization and requirements: A person, committee or political party that pays signature gatherers is required to file the same financial disclosures required under Title 13, Chapter 37 (MCA 13-27-112). 1953 20A-7-202), Proponent organization and requirements: At least five sponsors must apply (U.C.A. In Missouri, signature requirements are based entirely on congressional districts. 67-6602, 67-6607). 4, Pt. Conflicting measures: The measure receiving largest number of affirmative votes is enacted (M.G.L.A. Number of signatures required: 10% of the voters who voted in the preceding general election (Const. The popular referendum allows voters to approve or repeal an act of the Legislature. In 2021, Idaho passed, Collected in-person: Yes (I.C. 53 7). III, 8). 3, 18), Ballot title and summary: Secretary of state and attorney general (21-A M.R.S.A. Art. Which election: Next general election (Const. Six months to turn in signatures once petitions have been titled and certified for circulation, and filed no later than three months and three weeks before the election and made by 3 p.m. on the day of filing. County recorder or justice of the peace. 3, 18), Who can sign the petition: Electors (M.R.S.A. Who creates petitions: Created by the petition sponsors and must be approved by the secretary of state prior to circulation (SDCL 2-1-3.1). Art. If neither receives majority, the one receiving the most votes, if it receives more than one-third of the votes given for or against both, will appear at the next statewide election to be held not less than 60 days after the vote (M.R.S.A. Petitions must be submitted by 5 p.m. not more than 90 days after final adjournment of the legislative session at which the bill was passed. 1(3)). 1-40-106). e. laws enacted by the federal government., When Californians themselves originate and pass laws, the process they use is called the a. indirect . Where to file with: None, but state board of elections certifies signatures (5 ILCS 20/2a). Art. Art. Collected in-person: Yes; petition includes language verifying that each person has "personally signed" (RCW 29A.72.130). Repeal or change restrictions: May repeal or alter a statute at any time. 3, 17(1)). Art. 250.045; 260.035; 260.054). Const. 295.015; 293.250). 53 22A and M.G.L.A. 100.371, 106.03; Rule 1S-2.009). Most states require that the petition bear a title and/or summary of the proposed measure. Proponent organization and requirements: Lists of circulators and notaries who notarized the petition sections must be filed with the secretary of state. 250.045). Alaska: Lieutenant governor reviews within 60 days of receiving (AS 15.45.150). Records must be kept of contributions and expenditures. A statement must be filed by a ballot issue committee supporting or opposing a measure not more than 35 days after the petition is filed (MCL 169.234). Pre-election statements must be filed 40 and 12 days before the election (Govt. 19, 2). Paid per signature: No ban, but must mark this and identify their employer on the affidavit (V.A.M.S. Proponent organization and requirements: Original filing must include a notarized form with the names and addresses of the petition sponsors (SDCL 2-1-3.1). Arizona: A.R.S. Which election: Next general election at least 31 days after the measure qualifies or at a special statewide election held prior to that general election; the governor may call a special statewide election for the measure (Const. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but are not limited to reporting for contributions over $1,000, restrictions on what organizations can support, disclosure statements, semi-annual and pre-election statements, quarterly ballot measure statements, expedited and triggered statements and more (Cal.Gov.Code 82013, 84200, 84202.3, 85309, 84511, 84101, Cal.Elec.Code 18680; Form 460). For indirect initiatives, about nine months (proposed measure submitted within 10 months of the session it is to be submitted at with a deadline of 10 days before the session). Art. 3, 8). 116.030). Art. Art. 903-C). Const. Twenty-four states have the initiative process ( list ). For amendments, must be submitted for verification by the third Tuesday in June of the general election year. Submission deadline of signatures: Must be 120 days before the election it is to be voted upon (NDCC Const. Nebraska: The revisor of statutes reviews and recommends revisions with respect to form and draftsmanship. Legislature or other government official review: For indirect statute petitions, the legislature has 40 session days to pass or reject the unchanged or un-amended measure. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Wyo. 14, 3 and see Coalition for Political Honesty v. State Board of Elections (1976). Art. Proponent organization and requirements: A committee of three applicants must be designated to represent the sponsors in all matters pertaining to the petition. 250.015; 250.052; 250.045). General review of petition: Secretary of state reviews and processes the petition, along with the attorney general and the Supreme Court (34 Okl.St.Ann. Types allowed: Direction and indirect initiatives for statutes, and popular referendum, Single subject rule: Yes (RCWA Const. The first statewide election held more than 180 days after adjournment of the session during which the act was passed, Regular election (state, congressional or municipal) or a special election called by proper official or when 15% of voters petition for one. 293.1276 to 293.1279). Paid per signature: No ban, but must state employer if paid (O.R.C. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: If 60 days do not so intervene between submission of the petition and the date for holding the next state election, then such law shall be submitted to the people at the next following state election, unless in the meantime it shall have been repealed (Const. Art. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: None. Law 6-203(b)). 7-9-104). M.G.L.A. Const. N.R.S. IV, 1(3)). 48, Init., Pt. 8). Which election: Next succeeding election at which the question may be voted upon by the voters of the entire state (Const. See. Payment on a per-signature basis prohibited; bonuses based on reliability, longevity and productivity are permitted. 3, 17(3)). There must also be a five-person committee of those who favor rejection, comprised of individuals appointed by the governor, attorney general, president of the senate and speaker of the house eachthe fifth member is appointed by the four previous members. Seventeen states do not provide for any limitation on attempting to repeat a specific measure: Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, Ohio, Oregon, South Dakota and Washington. Verification: If more than 500 names have been signed on the petition sections filed with an election official, random sampling is used to determine the number of valid voters who have signed (Elec. An important political aim of the Progressive movement was to. The Referendum is where the state legislators can deal with a problem by putting it on the ballot and letting the people vote it. 165-014-0005 Designating the State and Local Initiative, Referendum, Referral and Recall Manuals and Forms (1) The Secretary of State designates the State Initiative and Referendum Manual revised 02/2022 and associated forms as the procedures and forms to be used for the state initiative and referendum process. IV, 1(4) and ORS 250.045). 2. 5, 1), Other subject restrictions: No other statutes. Rev. Recall, the device by which voters may remove public officials from office, also originates with the people. 168.474a; 168.486; 168.477; 168.32). Twelve months for collection, and no signatures may be obtained prior to 24 months before the general elections that it is to be voted upon. Proponent organization and requirements: A group of no more than three people is designated to be the chief proponents at the time of original filing (34 OS 1). Art. Art. Where to file: Secretary of state (SDCL 2-1-3.1). And must be filed four months before election. 53 7). Types allowed: Direct and indirect initiatives for statutes, and popular referendum, Single subject rule: Yes (U.C.A. Law 6-201 and -202, Massachusetts: Const. 2, 8; Cal.Elec.Code 9016. The two samples must total at least 5 % of the signatures submitted. Art. Art. Political recall efforts in Virginia result in a circuit court trial instead of an. NDCC 16.1-01-12(1)(j), 16.1-08.1-02, 16.1-08-03. Democracy and republican run against each other voters vote for one demarcate representative and one republican representative. 15, 273; Miss. Art. Timeline for taking effect: Upon publication of the certificate by the secretary of state of the result of the vote (Const. If the attorney general does not approve of the statement, he or she prepares one themselves (MCA 13-27-312). Art. Which election: General election, or at a special election ordered by the general assembly (Const. Since the early 1970s, the initiative has increased greatly in popularity. Art. The title may be different from the legislative title, but in all cases the legislative title shall be sufficient (Const. Art. II, 1(d)). For statutory initiatives, 6% of total votes cast for all candidates for governor in last general election. Timeline for taking effect: 30th day after the election at which it was passed (Const. Collected in-person: Yes, "In their own proper persons only " (Const. Petition includes title, brief legislative history of the measure to be referred, full text and secretary of state's certification that the full text is correct (ORC 3519.05(C)). Art. Const. III, 6). O.R.S. III, 3, Neb. Petition title and summary creation: Attorney general, after receiving written comments from the Legislative Research Council (SDCL 12-13-25.1), What is on each petition: Secretary of state reviews the petitions and each shall contain the full text of the initiative, the date of the general election it is to be voted on, the title and explanation prepared by the attorney general, accompanied by a notarized affidavit signed by each person who is a sponsor, and accompanied by statement of organization. ballad poem generator, gainesville times obituaries, james gilfedder lyon college autopsy,