Many years later, in fact. Despite being assigned a release number, Baby Blue wasnt even issued as a single in the UK. The context in which Baby Blue was placed by Breaking Bad could scarcely have been imagined by Pete Ham when he wrote it as a sort of apology to an estranged girlfriend, Dixie Armstrong, whos mentioned in the lyrics. In 2016, they had a sold-out 53-city tour, and they announced their first new album in some 13 years, 2019's "Taking the Long Way." It summarily won a Grammy for album of the year. The trio consisting of Natalie Maines, 45, and sisters Emily Strayer, 47, and Martie Maguire, 50, were once hailed as the top-selling female band of all time. Richard asked OCC to build a bike dedicated to the statue and freedom. But resurgence of interest sparked by Breaking Bad has left the guitarist with a dilemma. Initially, the cyclist had denied it but finally came clean in an interview with Oprah in 2013. As a result, the song charted in the UK for the first time, reaching #73. [13] Joey Molland, the last surviving member of the classic line-up of Badfinger, took to Twitter to express his excitement at the song's use in the finale[14] and subsequently began to retweet news articles about the song's usage in the finale. The story of the legendary lupine DJ through the songs he inspired. The Hollywood Reporter is a part of Penske Media Corporation. During the bike show at the Javits Center in New York where the Black Widow Bike was unveiled, Paul Sr. met two Vietnam War veterans. Food has always been a go-to for people in mourning. He was 27. Customers use the bikes for promotional purposes at tradeshows or auction them off as a charity fundraiser. A fake oil tank was made in the shape of a miniature toolbox (the real oil tank was hidden on the bottom of the frame). [4] A T-Rex Softail and a T-Rex Rigid were also available in the production series in the past. As a single in the US in 1972, it went to #14. "Constant Craving" by k.d. An Electronic music pioneer with Asperger's Syndrome. Molland remembers recording the song on the same day that Ham brought it in. We'll help you find the right words to comfort your family member or loved one during this difficult time. But I have to admit that he did do a great job, because Straight Up was our biggest record.. My Baby Blue, All the days became so long You can change your choices at any time by clicking on the 'Privacy dashboard' links on our sites and apps. Spotify reported that streams of the Badfinger song rose by 9,000 percent, while Billboard reported a 3,000 percent sales gain, which should be good enough to put the song back on the next Hot 100 chart after 41 years, even though only a days worth of sales and streams will figure into the tally. The mix was different, as was the way they edited the whole thing, but I thought it was great.. The main members of the build were Sr., Mikey, Rick Petko, and Mike Campo. People started expecting The Beatles to show up at our gigs. I dont know the details of Pete Hams story as well as some people do. Some basic help and starters when you have to write a tribute to someone you love. Join Facebook to connect with Dixie Armstrong and others you may know. As People reported, the film's director suspected the Crosby twins had fetal alcohol syndrome based on examining their physical appearance. But we didnt know about the new mix until after it happened. In the name of song explanation, Al talks about scoring heroin for William Burroughs, and that's not even the most shocking story in this one. Badfinger fanatics who are legion are reveling in the revival, even as they feel sorrow recalling that the ill-fated group never again cracked the top 50 after Baby Blue peaked at No. [citation needed]. Newcomer's Floral Hills Funeral Home & Floral Hills Cemetery. Season 1, Episodes 12&13 Original Airdates 08/11/03 08/18/03Mike Teutul made his entrance into the world of custom bike building with this blues-themed chopper "Mikey's Bike". The song was written by Pete Ham, produced by Todd Rundgren, and released on Apple Records. The Magazine Basic Theme by bavotasan.com. What kind of arrangement is appropriate, where should you send it, and when should you send an alternative? But from what I can tell, even when it was going good for Pete Ham it was still going bad. Season 1, Episodes 14&15 Original Airdates 12/08/03 12/15/03 It seemed to me that they had spent enough time working on the record and that they really needed to get it done. Indeed, the making of the album had been drawn out for over a year first with Beatles engineer Geoff Emerick in the producers chair, then Harrison before management brought in Rundgren, who then was known primarily for working with The Band and having a minor hit with We Gotta Get You a Woman. He was a fast worker, all right: About half the album consisted of all-new tracks Rundgren recorded with the group, and the other half existing tracks that he did substantial rerecording on, all in about 10 days. We, Yahoo, are part of the Yahoo family of brands. ", "Offizielle Deutsche Charts - Offizielle Deutsche Charts", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baby_Blue_(Badfinger_song)&oldid=1120071306, This page was last edited on 5 November 2022, at 00:10. The bike is notable for having a "ghost tank" in place of a gas tank, using webbing built in the shape of a gas tank. In the last seconds (quite literally), the crew got the bike started up, and released it to the public with great success. Commissioned to promote the Mark LT. Paul Jr. was the major fabricator on the project. He lived life with her. Songwriter Pete Hams uncanny gift for a pop melody was fully to the fore, as were Badfingers trademark harmonies, which heightened the inherent melodrama of the subject matter. The "Dixie" addressed in the song's lyrics was a real person, a singer named Dixie Armstrong, who was a former girlfriend of singer/songwriter Pete Ham. 16 on the iTunes chart. The soundtrack to Whites demise proved to be uncommonly popular too. Rihanna claims that "S&M" is about her love/hate relationship with the media. So I took over that job, we all ran through it a few times, and recorded it. Kept you waiting there, too long my love Copyright 2023 IBTimes UK. Louder is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Based around a Harley Davidson replica frame, the Old School Chopper has an 88-cubic-inch (1,440cc) pan head motor that delivers 40 horsepower (30kW) through a chain drive to the back wheel. So hes fondling the equipment? quippedRundgren who as of Monday still hadnt seen the episode as THR described the context of the final scene to him. This was rejected as the notching would compromise the frame's integrity. During the "New York Jets Bike" episode, the "Fire Bike" was damaged during a highway accident. The last US Top 40 hit for Badfinger, this song marked the beginning of a devastating decline for the band. Eight years later, in 83, Tom Evans also committed suicide. Could R. Kelly Actually Get Signed Again? Armstrong announced the closing of the plant in 1995, and transferred production to factories in New York and South Carolina. Information and advice to help you cope with the death of someone important to you. Season 1, Episodes 8&9 Original Airdates 06/16/03 06/30/03 The bike included fabrication to the fuel tank, a luggage rack and a licence plate that read "OC3277", referring to Orange County [Choppers] and the date of Leno's first appearance on The Tonight Show on March 2, 1977 when the show was hosted by Johnny Carson. The following year they got married. Good for them!, PHOTOS: Breaking Bad Finale at Hollywood Forever Cemetery. [10], However, the chaos that was enveloping the Apple UK operation at the time was strongly evident with regard to this song. "Badfinger's Joey Molland on The Beatles, Apple Records reissues and tragedy", "The Story Behind The Song: Baby Blue By Badfinger", "Why 'Breaking Bad' Chose Badfinger's 'Baby Blue', "How to Sell Songs on iTunes If You're Not Miley Cyrus or Katy Perry", "Thank you #BreakingBad for choosing Badfinger's original recording of BABY BLUE for the final song. Season 1, Episodes 5,6,&7, Original Airdates 04/28/03 06/02/03 06/09/03. He was a sweetheart. The AMC series met its end with a Badfinger classic. Designs. Vinny DiMartino constructed the headlight, Junior made the rear fender, webbed scoop and the ghost tank, where Rick Petko created the oil tank and the gas tank/fender. Did everyone get what they deserved? A key feature was his decision to feed a guitar through a Leslie speaker. The song was written by Pete Ham, produced by Todd Rundgren, and released on Apple Records. They're generally based on stock touring bikes and trail bikes, and are used to get to the scene of the fire more quickly in congested cities, but may also carry medical supplies and some light firefighting equipment. Gilligan, a Badfinger fan, wasnt thinking The Departed when he picked Baby Blue for the finale. Theme bikes are motorcycles in which the theme of the motorcycle takes priority over everything else, influencing the frame dimensions, paint scheme, and overall 'feel' of the motorcycle. whatever happened to dixie armstrong June 14, 2022 June 14, 2022 ; It is still widely unbelievable that they stole this bike from this kid. I was a little more interested in actually moving a little closer to what Geoff Emerick was doing, which was trying to capture what the band actually sounded like., PHOTOS: The Beatles: Rare Photos Offer Inside Look at Fab Four, Erasing a Beatles efforts was just in a days work for Rundgren. Bing's fame was growing, and Lee became a homemaker, raising their children. Most of the fabrication on this bike was done by OCC's former student intern, Cody Connelly, as a joint project with Paul Sr. In this build the father and son team focused more on superficial factors like the antlers, paint job, and sleigh look as opposed to the power of the engine or electronics. This is a spin-off from the 1973 British television series Whatever Happened to the Likely Lads?, although it shares its title with the earlier series The Likely Lads, of which Whatever.. was the sequel. Baby Blue, the memorable 1972 Badfinger track that closes Breaking Bad as an ode to blue meth, was creator Vince Gilligans idea. As a hidden detail, an authentic ratchet was modified and used as kickstand. lang deals with principles of Buddhism, including the cycles of birth and death. This change was necessary as the bike could not be ridden without the frame being altered. Ham had written it for southern singer Dixie Armstrong, whom he'd met during the band's US tour of 1971. I was putting a guitar through a Leslie [amplifier], which was designed for an organ, so it got this kind of swirly guitar sound that was somewhat signature on the song. In a rare turn of events, Paul Sr. took charge of the project, as opposed to his son, as Senior felt a closer tie to the veterans from his generation. The Idol: How HBOs Next Euphoria Became Twisted Torture Porn She will be loved and missed by family and friends. Pete Ham with Dixie Armstrong, c. 1970s "While Badfinger was touring the U.S. in 1971 at the height of their popularity and before the setbacks began, lead singer Pete Ham met a girl from the South named Dixie Armstrong. In a first for OCC, Vinnie opted for a V series [twin-cam] engine modified to 103 ci with 110 horsepower (82kW). The singer has been accused of ripping off a British 70s band on new single Ever Since New York. Ham had written it for southern singer Dixie Armstrong, whom hed met during the bands US tour of 1971. Season 1, Episodes 16 Original Airdate 02/02/04 Air Force recruiters commissioned it as a public outreach tool.[7][8]. It was, as Paul Teutul Sr. put it, "not just an Orange County Chopper, it's a New York City Chopper." Paul Senior's love of the style led him to create a number of old-school style choppers including: "10-Up Old School", "Greeny", "Maroon and Gold", "Orange Bobber", "The Blue Bomber", "Little Red", "Old School Vette", "Orange Knucklehead", "Pitchfork", "Triumph Flames", and "Sunshine". Leonard, Barbara. Many fans took to social media to express their disdain over what they claim is a near identical guitar riff to the one used on the track Baby Blue. It also features a springer front end, sportster style tank, old style ape hanger handlebars and Jockey shift/Suicide clutch. Dont you know, the times I tried, Guess thats all I have to say Mark Knopfler of Dire Straits wrote "Private Dancer," which went to Tina Turner when he realized it wasn't a song for a man to sing. Terry is divorced from his German wife and has a Finnish girlfriend, Christina. The "Black Widow Bike" was the bike central to the first two episodes of American Chopper. From the outside looking in, being in Badfinger must have seemed like a pretty sweet gig. Beitrags-Autor: Beitrag verffentlicht: Juni 4, 2022 Beitrags-Kategorie: payday loan threatening to serve papers Beitrags-Kommentare: men's black jade ring men's black jade ring The "Fire Bike" was created by everyone at OCC, the project holding more emotional weight with its ties to the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Bing Crosby was one of the most famous and beloved of American entertainers. Aimee Mann covered the song as the B-side to her 1993 single "I Should've Known". The bike uses one of Dixie Chopper's 1000cc 32 horsepower (24kW) Generac lawn mower engines which, after modification, provides enough power to be suitable for a motorcycle engine. whatever happened to dixie armstrong. It is not particularly complex, with no extreme fabrication, paint work, or cutting close to deadlines. I dont know whether they fell in love straight away, but he invited her on the road with us and she came along. "Baby Blue" was supposedly Pete Ham's nickname for Dixie Armstrong, and she is mentioned by name twice in the song. Im kind of torn now about whether I should just out of vanity go watch the last episode and have it done with which I understand is a strict violation of the code!, Sign up for THR news straight to your inbox every day, Inside the business of TV with breaking news, expert analysis and showrunner interviews. Day After Day usually gets credited as Badfingers signature tune, and with good reason. Didnt know youd think, that Id forget, or Id regret, The special love I have for you Putting a Pete Ham credit on that Harry Styles song is VERY important.". Designed Aston Villas kit during a previous life as a sportswear designer. Placement at Floral Hills Cemetery next to the love of her life (Bob). To me, it was a lovely nod of respect to a band that had a very hard time of it, Golubi says. The frame was created using solid hex shaped metal bars (inspired by allen wrenches) instead of the more typical round tubing. Winners were visited by the designers and asked to describe their dream bike. I wonder what happened to her? Built for NAPA auto parts, the frame is a basic 7up rigid custom, which was heavily modified. His music team didnt agree. It wasnt about Walter White as a criminal or a murderer or an awful person. The 1971 album from which Baby Blue sprang, Straight Up, is now regarded as a classic, and in some ways the prototype for an entire genre of power pop, bridging the gap between the Beatles and Big Star. Once considered a gigantic sports personality, Armstrong was stripped of his seven Tour de France titles after it was discovered he was doping. More than four decades later, the song was used to finish off Walter White. ", Another fumed: "F***Harry Styles. Of course, he's taken on many upon many roles since the second movie of his career, but Curtis is bound to be remembered for the disgusting but loyal nerd from the . After an appearance on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, Paul Sr. and Paul Jr were invited on a private tour of "Jay Leno's Garage". whatever happened to dixie armstrong. And its kind of interesting now to have the band getting some recognition in a different context. [11] Online streams increased in popularity immediately following the broadcast. The function of motorcycle usually takes a backseat to the presentation of the theme, and these motorcycles attract attention solely on the premise of the theme itself. They even bought a custom Jeri Springer front end with POW/MIA memorabilia embedded in the metal. Subscribe for full access to The Hollywood Reporter. Season 1, Episodes 17,18,&19 Original Airdates 01/12/04 01/19/04 01/26/04 I stopped watching Breaking Bad two years ago, but by reading the subtle signs of the cultural landscape, I managed to figure out with reasonable certainty that the song Baby Blue played a prominent part in the shows finale tonight. If someone uses a song in an incredibly iconic and wonderful way, the last thing I want to do is utilize it again, he says. After the push rods were changed, all issues with the motor were resolved. The sentiment of Baby Blue is rueful. Except the feeling just gets stronger everyday Theyd say stuff to us like: Is George playing in the band tonight? It was funny at first, but it got really tiresome.. Built for Snap-on tools, the "Tool Bike" incorporated several unfinished and untempered tools supplied to OCC by Snap-on. Broadcast this September, it was one of the most memorable finales in US TV history, pulling in more than 10 million viewers. WHAT'S HAPPENING NOW? There will be The engine's original builder, Joe from H&M Motors flew to SC and with others from the OCC Crew attempted to fix the massive problems with the engine, with a very nervous Vinnie having to leave to join the Teutul's on the helicopter before the problems were fixed. They did, with four top 20 singles, of which Baby Blue was the last (preceded by Come and Get It, No Matter What, and Day After Day). Crosby's wife was lonely before death. Together they had four children, all boys, including twin sons. It seemed like the perfect song to end Walts last ride into town, Golubi says. Music supervisor Thomas Golubi explains Walt's send-off song, Badfinger, Bryan Cranston as Walter White on 'Breaking Bad', Why Breaking Bad Chose Badfingers Baby Blue, The Rope: The Forgotten History of Segregated Rock & Roll Concerts. She will be loved and missed by family and friends. And what a ballad it is. Bath [3] The splitback features a unique split gas tank originally conceived from theme bikes on the show. Take good care, baby let me know, let it show, The special love you have for me DIXIE ARMSTRONG Dixie Armstrong, 81, passed away Sept 13, 2017. The unusual swing arm required a drastic adjustment to its transmission offset. The song was also briefly used in the 2019 movie Annabelle Comes Home, which is a part of The Conjuring Universe. Season 2, Episode 28 and 29, original airdates 06/07/2004 06/14/2004 Although not as serious of a technical episode as some are, the "Christmas Bike" episode ended on a nice note with Paul Sr. and Mikey entertaining some kids with their new creation. I dont know if Im gonna wake up tomorrow after tonights Breaking Bad and find that Baby Blue is enjoying a popular resurgence as Journeys Dont Stop Believin' did after the Sopranos finale. The 23-year-old heartthrob wowed fans with his performance of the song said to be inspired by his brief romance with Taylor Swift on America's Saturday Night Live . Facebook gives people the power. In recognition of the show's growing fanbase, a contest was held to select fans which would receive custom built bikes. Three years later, Ham committed suicide at 27. But in terms of, did we think this was a hit or thats a hit or whatever? He has been banned from participating in the Tour de France, for life. We want to hear it. Stan Polley went on to swindle other people before dying in 2009 at the age of 87. There he showed them his 1930 Brough Superior SS100 which he described as "A Harley-Davidson that went to college". She came to one of the shows, they got talking and Pete really liked her, Molland recalls. Baby Blue has an appropriately bittersweet history the bands label, the Beatles Apple Records, rejected its album Straight Up until George Harrison, then Todd Rundgren, finished its production. Geezer Butler told him he loved the all-black away strip. Today, Molland still tours under the Badfinger name. The "Football Bike" is unique in how uneventful its build was. Ham wrote the song about a woman named Dixie Armstrong, whom he had dated during Badfinger's last US tour. To offer your sympathy during this difficult time, you can now have memorial trees planted in a National Forest in memory of your loved one. In 2013, the song was prominently featured in the series finale of the . But he was very rude to us, to tell you the truth, so it wasnt a lot of fun. "Baby Blue," inspired by the late Badfinger singer Pete Ham's ex-girlfriend, Dixie Armstrong, was a Number 14 single, the last Top 20 hit in the British band's career. That idea was replaced with something that would solve the frame issues and allow them to have a gas tank with the legal amount of fuel in it. We were just a bunch of guys, and didnt sit around talking about romantic relationships.. But I always secretly liked Baby Blue just as much, if not more. Paul McCartneys writing songs for them! My Dixie dear. Except that I want you by my side While Rundgren set about redoing some of the tracks done with Emerick and Harrison, Baby Blue was the first new Badfinger tune he attempted. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. It seems to be based on his long-distance relationship with Dixie, which he couldn't maintain. If youre in charge of handling the affairs for a recently deceased loved one, this guide offers a helpful checklist. Toggle navigation madden 20 cpu vs cpu franchise mode. Additionally, they have produced on-air a "Rat Bike", "Police Bike", "Lucy Bike", "Military Bike"s, "Talladega Bike", "Spider-Man Bike", "Clown Bike", "Flash Bike", "True Blue Bike", "Eragon Bike", "Rick's Dream Bike", and the "PureFit Nutrition Bar Bike" for founder and CEO, Robb Dorf. Difficulties in starting the bike up during its public unveiling plagued the project. He confirms the shows title, Felina, is an anagram for finale, and Robbins pioneering 1959 gunfighter ballad focuses on a Felina who kisses the narrators cheek as he dies. Because of scheduling conflicts, Paul Sr and Paul Jr were called away on other business just as production on the new season was set to begin. (A small gas tank was built into the oil tank in front of the rear wheel.) "Baby Blue" is a song by Welsh rock band Badfinger from their fourth studio album, Straight Up (1971). Show me a way (Ham committed suicide in 1975, followed by Tom Evans in 1983.) Though they're never mentioned nor alluded to in these episodes, some fire departments actually do use motorcycles, but they're not custom choppers. The opening line, Guess I got what I deserved, certainly applies both to Hams sorry romantic lot at the time and to Walter Whites rueful, bloody end. BA1 1UA. a third wrote. A subscription makes a thoughtful gift for both family and friends. He told us he didnt think we could play very well. As with prior successes like _Come And Get It and Day After Day_, the song was a yearning rock ballad that provided a bridge between The Beatles and Big Star. He married her and remained faithful to her for nearly 30 years. The popularity of American Chopper led the United States Air Force to commission a $150,000 "Air Force Bike", first put on public display in March 2005. Nevertheless, the tortured gestation of Straight Up also fed into the release of the single. A monthly update on our latest interviews, stories and added songs. De Courcey's biography explained a few possible reasons for the divorce, specifically that while Princess Margaret was busy being a mother, Armstrong-Jones was still putting all of himself into. Harry Styles performing on Saturday Night Live, Stay up to date with our daily newsletter, inspired by his brief romance with Taylor Swift, Meghan Markle's year of change 5 signs she is ready to become Prince Harry's wife, The Hitman's Bodyguard: Ryan Reynolds' new movie poster spoofs Whitney Houston's The Bodyguard, Chris Pratt reveals why his family is the best part of Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. ", "Breaking Badfinger: Who's Getting the Baby Blue Money? Expand the Memories and Condolences form. It also charted at #35 in Ireland.[15]. Lee retired from acting in 1935, shortly after giving birth to all of the Crosby boys Gary, Phillip, Dennis, and Lindsay according to IMDB. Learn how and when to remove this template message, University of Mississippi Ole Miss Rebels, "Motorcycles for Sale on ChopperExchange", Recruiters Reach Out Using Nontraditional Methods, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orange_County_Choppers_bikes&oldid=1070388284, This page was last edited on 7 February 2022, at 06:36. For some people, the best send-off is one that they would have loved to attendthemselves: a big party. They had a lot of problems dealing with management and that sort of thing, he noted not to mention the greater sorrow of the eventual suicides of two band members, including the singer/songwriter behind Baby Blue, Pete Ham. The Eight Hardest Breaking Bad Scenes to Score, But in came the dailies, with that wonderful crane shot moving over Walter White, and once we played the song, [we thought], Oh, I get it now,' Golubi continues. She would record two songs with her husband in 1936, "The Way You Look Tonight" and "A Fine Romance," but afterward, Lee wasn't visible in the entertainment business at all. But on a practical level, nothings really changed. Thomas Golubi, the shows music supervisor, kept picking alternate blue songs, all of which Gilligan politely rejected. Another feature was the seat, which Junior made out of webbing with no padding as per normal. 16 on the iTunes chart. Deep insights into the culture and events surrounding televisions first half-century, and beyond. Al Steckler was an A&R guy in New York, Molland says. and had a production career that has encompassed everything from Patti Smiths Dancing Barefoot to Meat Loafs 14x platinum Bat Out of Hell. That riff is NOTE FOR NOTE lifted from Baby Blue by Badfinger.Unbelievable. This was also the first bike Vinny and Paul Jr. worked on together. espys 2022 nominations / hailey bieber fall nails / whatever happened to dixie armstrong. The train was real - the airplane was not. When the bike came back from the paint shop, they discovered a major problem with the motor just hours before it had to be shipped to Las Vegas. "[6] Ham ultimately ended the relationship, partially as a result of Armstrong's lack of interest in Badfinger's recording and touring activities. All would regroup for the Santa's Sleigh the following year. The Girl Power promoting, no bull taking, fun-loving country girl group took the world by storm with hits like the revenge fantasy "Goodbye Earl" and the poignant "Wide Open Spaces." But the trio . All Rights Reserved. Thought youd realize, I would know, I would show, What can I do, what can I say? Taylor talks about "The Machine" - the hits, the videos and Clive Davis. They forged ahead, and the bike was completed just in time for the SEMA bike show. He was into recording the band rather than doing multiple overdubs and going for the big, Phil Spector kind of production that George had been after, explains Molland. The Likely Lads: Directed by Michael Tuchner. Built at the request of the New York Jets, and commissioned to for unveiling on opening day at Giants Stadium. Season 1, Episodes 1&2 Original Airdates 03/31/03 04/07/03Paul Teutul Jr. was the primary designer and fabricator on this bike. It was him ending on his own terms. @Pizzawitjo wrote, "I get extra defensive about Badfinger. David Lindley, Multi-Instrumentalist Who Shaped the Sound of Soft Rock, Dead at 78 Ham composed the song on acoustic guitar and Molland claims to have helped streamline the song's linking parts. But we were working in the studio a lot and doing gigs, and I dont think she was really into that side of it. Despite the bike being presented to Connelly at the end of the episode, it was later returned to OCC and became the subject of a lawsuit claim by Connelly.[5]. In the end, you didnt want the record to leave people with the impression that the record was from three different sets of sessions Baby Blue was the first new track that we actually recorded. Orange County Choppers bikes are motorcycles featured on the television series American Chopper built by Orange County Choppers (OCC) for a specific corporate or celebrity customer. authenticate users, apply security measures, and prevent spam and abuse, and, display personalised ads and content based on interest profiles, measure the effectiveness of personalised ads and content, and, develop and improve our products and services.