The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The rule of the people is the definition of Democracy. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. Athens was the largest polis in Greece. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. 2 What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. As records were made available for public examination, there was a means of holding public officials to account. A tyrants son does not usually inherit his fathers power. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And Sparta, Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. It is a powerful word. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. What was the government like in ancient Greece? CON: Much of the citys accommodation is pricey. There was some farmland for crops, but the Greeks could always count on seafood and waterfowl to eat. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Pros And Cons of Ancient Athenian Democracy and Pros and Cons of American Democracy. 3 What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? Athens offered many activities for all men, women, and children. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This limits the majoritys right to rule. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. Prior to Athenian democracy, a few people would make decisions for the masses. They did have officials to run the government, however. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. What did ancient Greece do for democracy? The advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. 7 What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. WebThe ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. Establishing government is one of the most important inventions develop human beings. The difference in land as well as population perceives a relative historical comparison. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Those 500 citizens had to actively serve in the government for one year. The first inhabitants of Attica (the wider area of Athens), of who we are aware, lived during the Neolithic Period (6,000-2,800 BC). Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. This article was useful to my essay as it provided detailed information on the gaps in Athenian democracy. Many people were disenfranchised. Secondly, Giovanni Sartori (1997), a Political Science Researcher states that democracy is an abbreviation that means Liberal Democracy. In fact, it adhered to a military oligarchy most of its existence. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. The reason I say this is because, in economic terms, reduction in government spending and increasing tax collection at the same time is like hitting someone with two hammers together. He distinguishes three aspects: democracy as a principle of legitimacy (power not derives, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy, Democracy. Because Athens (back then it was called Athenai), was where the concept of democratic society was first formed. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Democracy, a noun that means the society is governed by the people, a system of voting, and majority rules. This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. Each city-state had its own way of doing things. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. WebDemocracy (advantage) Allowed more points of view to make decisions because a small group was in chargenot a single person. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. Beginning with contrasts in government, Sparta, was an Oligarchy where most of the power was shared between two kings. The Athens also got to abolish politicians they did not like. As I will come to. Altogether there were over 1500 city-states, but some of these barley qualify because they are so small. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. First of all, the economy was very strong in Athens. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Athens was more inviting and had many more fun things to do, which is why Athens is a better place to live. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy. 1031 Words5 Pages. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. According to Peter Joyce (2005), the democratic government was initiated in the Greek city state of Athens in the fifth century B.C., so as a consequence, the word democracy derived from two Greek words, demos (meaning people) and kratos (meaning power) , which means government by the people. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. As we know, this system is a norm to the Western world, in order to preserve personal freedom and make sure that the will of the people is upheld. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". Weaknesses include the voters ability to make poor decisions and be swayed by rhetoric and short office terms that made implementing policies difficult. In the 4th to 5th century B.C, Athens was going through a prosperous period and in this period its people made remarkable achievements. (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. In document A it also states that you get equal justice. And thats the way it should be. 4 What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Established on September 17, 1787, the U.S. Constitution established Americas national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed rights for its citizens. To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. The rise and fall of this great nation has to do with war-fare and the conflict between city-states. What are the pros and cons of tyranny in ancient Greece? Athens is said to be the of democracy. In addition to simply being a peninsula, Greeces coastline has many accessible harbor locations. The key aspects of what makes Australia a democracy being the electoral role, Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), referendumsm, the rule of law, Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice it is a fallacy, said Benito Mussolini. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage) What was the government like in ancient Greece? WebOverall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners (Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. Athenian Values. While both Athenian and Roman form of democracy was a major step away from autocratic rule, but they both had their drawbacks. In Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? Pros: All citizens got to vote and have their opinion expressed. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. Some people think that ancient Athens was truly democratic, I think not. 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? The idea of liberalism first began in the 1600s with John Locke as he believed that the people should be allowed to remove the government currently ruling when they have misused their power for ulterior motives. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Cons. The ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. Unfortunately, the assembly was open to all citizens except women. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. The first one is Document A: Pericles and the other one is Document B: The The Athenian Constitution. Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and well known cities among all the Greek nations. Athens stood out from Sparta as well as the other city-states not only because of its immense population but also because it was the commercial leader of Greece and was home to a great navy. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. By 508 BCE, Cleisthenes came to power in Athens and creates a democratic constitution of all people. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. First, all true democracies limit majority rule in order to protect the rights of minorities. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. Sparta and Athens had differences and similarities in the way they governed their city states, in how they established their military forces, how they treated women, their marriage customs and social gatherings. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. Self- Government/Democracy: "Rule by the people." In ancient Greece, demokratia, otherwise known as democracy can be battered down into demo, and kratia. Possibly could make faster decisions. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have? Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Pros. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. All the sciences, democracy, philosophy etc were originally found in Athens. What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? Both of these city-states shared similar characteristics such as both would remain the foundation for the Greek political world. Sparta lacked land area and was forced to seek other land in the fertile plain of Messenia. Even though their government was ran by the people themselves, only the men in the city could vote. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. Moreover, addressing the 11 million undocumented immigrants, I strongly believe that the United States should allow the immigrants to continuously live in the United States under some conditions. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. Slavery. Athenian citizens in that era were generally expected to have respectful qualities, like openness, a rational mind and belief in their authority, although they did have shortcomings. 6 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? This crossroad marked a change to the government. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. Athens was the warm welcoming city-state in Ancient Greece, most unlike the horrific neighboring city-state, Sparta. The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a. It may not be able to serve the needs of an emergency situation. What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? Athenians elected government officials through lot (Document B). It combines two shorter words: demos meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and kratos meaning power or rule. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. Sparta advantage. What was one advantage in the Greek world? What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? They became skilled sailors. Greece was organized into many different city-states. Athens was truly democratic because everyone had the equal justice, people were voted into office, and ones social class did not determine what a person could become. 5. Democracy is the idea that the citizens of a country should take an active role in the government of their country and manage it directly or through elected representatives. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Cinesiolgists study sceletons. The Aetolians settled while the Dorians divided into two forces and continued on where one force took over Messenia and the other moved into Laconia and Sparta. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. State of the art architecture. The Athenian definition of citizens was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. What does checks and balances refer to quizlet? Sparta advantage. What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Democracy. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. This means that the people of the said community can either rule directly or indirectly by electing officials to make decisions for the betterment of the people. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Mainland Greeks moved to Ionia. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Advantages: They could raise goats and sheep, could grow olives and grapes for oil and wine, which could favorable trade. Disadvantages: Good farming soil was limited, mountains isolated people. Cons. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. They also had five overseers who were elected to do regular every-day operations of Sparta. It also means its citizens come first in order of importance. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. Athenian democracy also had one-year term limits. But those attitudes shifted in the course of the 5th century under the influence of the Persian invasions of Greece in 480479 bce. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. The government was also corrupted and dominated by the elite of the city-state. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. These two city-states, Sparta and Athens have unique formations of government, histories, goals, as well as societies. 7 What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? Great economy. Pre-Classical Greece saw a Dorian movement take place after the Trojan war. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. Give me balance, give me equality. The people of ancient Greece took advantage of all this saltwater and coastline and became outstanding fishermen and sailors. Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). Hence, Absolutism was made possible by new innovations and characterized as a phenomenon of Early Modern Europe, rather than that of the middle Ages, where the clergy and nobility counterbalanced as a result of mutual. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts.
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