Shows the income of each member of a Zurich household and the amount that household spent on various necessities like food, clothing, rent, etc. No. Watch the rocks, theyre falling daily, Meal time was cold, cramped, and wet. Includes many brand names. Source: Source: Canada Department of Labor report. Shows wages paid on American, Belgian, British, Danish, Dutch, French, Spanish and Swedish cargo ships, by occupations including seamen, engineers, first mates, second mates, radio operators, boatswains, firemen, coal passers, stewards, cooks, waiters, messmen, mess boys, carpenters, deck engineers, quartermasters, store keepers, donkey men, and more. Women's:
View object record Miner's hat, about 1930 From the Newcomb-Endicott store, Detroit, Michigan. Under these terms, a hard worker could earn $2.00 for ten to twelve hours of labor, if the work was steady. Wages are based on the average weekly full-time positions from large cities. Wages shown in 1930 US dollars. Lists annual pay for individuals occupying administrative and supervisory positions in the executive and judicial branches. Shows the average retail prices of staple foodstuffs in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Other enslaved African Americans escaped from the salt works to Ohio, a free state only 60 miles away. As former miner Gary Bentley of Kentucky remarked in a recent New York Times article, Its not going to make a comeback. Shows the daily wages for 11 different occupations in Parahyba, Brazil. Next came preparations for extracting the coal. Source: Lists prices of typical food items, housing expenses, clothing, fuel, light and more. Source: Discusses average prices American families were paying for medical care and hospital trips. Link navigates to a record containing multiple years worth of this publication. Believed to be the worst coal mine disaster ever, an explosion at the Bnxh mine in Liaoning province killed 1,549 people in 1942. Tables 6-13 show farm land prices by county in IA, MN, ND, ID, OH, KY, NC and TX. Source: Shows the average hourly wages for various occupation both in and outside of Paris. Children's:
Typical compensation for directors, camera men, editors and more in, Shows typical earnings for reporters, feature writers, sports editors and others, in. Source: Women's Bureau Bulletin #25. A miners compulsion to load as much coal as possible was tempered by experience, however. You are viewing the article: how much did coal miners get paid in the 1950s at Cheraghdaily.org. Provides foreign wage data in native currency alongside the U.S. dollar equivalent to assist in comparing the rates. For best detail, see the full chapters on. 525. Owners claimed property rights and managerial entitlements over the workplace. Shows the average daily wages of various occupations in Athens and Piraeus. To view an issue of interest, select it from the list and click View. Source: BLS, The explanation states: "real wage rates have been computed by the Statistical Office on the basis of the official German cost-of-living index. It was a dreadful experience Booker T. Washington never forgot. For easier browsing, the information is. Source: Lists costs of running a farm, including costs of power, labor, insurance, interest on loans, etc. When the smoke cleared, the collier and his buddy would swing their picks to break up large clumps of coal and shovel the smaller lumps into a mine car; it was back-aching work made more painful by the narrowness of the room. Shows average charge per case for appendicitis, childbirth, heart troubles, cancer, dental problems and more. Wages shown in contemporary US dollars. continue to render these kinds of occupations obsolete. Average weekly earnings of male and female workers in the British cotton industry are shown at four periods of time in 1924. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages for various occupations in 6 different industries in Japan. Retreat mining was a risky business, but at least the miners engineered these cave-ins. The miners dressed in overalls, or bank clothes, for working the coal banks and wore cloth caps fitted with small oil lamps that lit their way in the tunnels. About half of the surveyed penal institutions gave prisoners some compensation, based on its use as incentive toward good work and better behavior, and to provide the convict with a small way to provide for his family. Shows compensation for individualjudgeson the U.S. Supreme Court, circuit courts and district courts. Meanwhile, his wife Mary operated the Nellis boarding house for foreign-born miners. Postal Service. Coal Miners Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginia's population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. Source: "Income of Lawyers, 1929-1948" in the August 1949 issue of. Shows salaries for officers, managers, clerks, operators, etc. Source: This source is entirely about compensation of state and local government employees in New York. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Oct 1927, Shows the average daily wages for 14 different occupations in the Florence district. $30.30. He later recalled his terror at being lost in a maze of underground rooms when his lamp went out. Patterns for sewing children's clothes, stockings, union suits, toys, bicycles. Describes the labor policy of Mexico in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Wages are shown in shillings. Shows salaries for sevenoccupations inpolice departments of 25American cities. Source: U.S. Dept. 365-372. Shows annual salaries for all school personnel in Texas without breakouts for occupation, years of training, years of experience, etc. After the top fell, they returned to break and load the fallen coal before another layer of the top came crashing down with a tremendous roar. The failure of a mine boss to dampen the coal dust was the reason the Red Ash mine blew up in 1905, killing thirteen men and boys on Fire Creek. Dining room:
Sporting goods:
412. Data available for additional years inMissouri Farm Census by Counties, Missouri State Dept of Agriculture. 90%. Prices are shown in Swiss francs. Typewriters, school supplies, office supplies, fountain pens, more fountain pens, books, drawing sets, home office furniture. Milk cost an average 33 per half gallon in 1920. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily or monthly wages for various occupations in 5 different cities in Brazil. Shows typical pay in stock companies, dramas, musical comedies, vaudeville and screen, from extras to Hollywood stars. Boys discovered that serious men turned into jokers when they toiled underground. White familiesspent an average $103.71/yearon medical care around 1928-1931. Source: U.S. Bureau of Education. Source: Extensive article provides wage detail by occupation and city. Pianos, violins, guitars & banjos, accordions, other musical instruments. Boy's:
Conversely, a dollar earned in 1928 had the same buying power as abut $15 in the year 2020. The veteran miners, who prided themselves on their toughness, taught the youngest ones how to act like men, how to ignore the pain, and how to laugh away their fears. Provides detailed breakouts by occupation. Source: For each college, this table shows tuition for residents and non-residents by course of study. Covers the states of NH, VT, MA, CT, KY, SC, AL, MO, KS, IA and OH. in FOREIGN COUNTRIES, FOOD Shows the daily cost of food, heat, and light for a working family of 4 following independence. Totals are shown in Canadian dollars. Source: Bulletin #269 of the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, "Farm Family Living Among White Owner and Tenant Operators in Wake County," pages 24-28. One-page table shows average charges for residential electricity each year from 1924-1934, for cities over 50,000 in population. Source: Monthly price list for Ralph's Grocery Company, which sold only in the Los Angeles area. Wages are shown in 1931 US dollars. University of Missouri, Columbia Dresses, skirts, blouses, suits, patterns for sewing frocks,, dress gloves, shawls, sweaters, silk undergarments, pajamas, union suits, corsets, gowns, stockings, hats, winter coats, fur coats, winter gloves and mittens, shoes, purses and bags, diamond rings, necklaces and jewelry, brooches, perfume, wigs. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of various foodstuffs in 10 large German cities. By 1910, more Italian immigrants lived in McDowell County than anywhere else in the state. Source: You may download a pdf version of the 1928, Hotel rates are shown in the advertisements in. Source: U.S. Dept of Agriculture. Prices are shown in either contemporary US dollars or Chinese coppers. Shows the average monthly wages of multiple occupation in the Alaskan fishing industry. Source: Chicago Commission on Race Relations report. Shows wages and prices in kronen, along with the exchange rate to translate into U.S. dollars. Wages are shown in Austrian kronen. Shows wages by occupation grouped by industries, with breakouts for males and females. Workers, Kohinoor mine, Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, 1884, Managers, Kohinoor mine, Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, 1884. Bonus. Shows the hourly, daily, and biannual earnings of different occupations in the Missouri coal industry between 1890-1922. Miscellaneous:
Prices are shown in German marks. Shows average wages alongside a cost of living index for Germany between 1929-1942. They provided their own equipment and often hired assistants; managers extended credit for supplies like dynamite. Source: American Druggist, January 1923 issue. Source: Shows the daily or monthly wages of 13 occupations in the treaty port. Taken from the 1921 U.S. Department of Agriculture Yearbook, starting on page 804. Created by Grove Atlantic and Electric Literature, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), A Novel of Putin's Russia That Got Its Writer Beaten Up, What Should You Read Next? Shows forty pages of incomedata with numerous breakouts. Discusses household expenditures for electricity, and estimates the number of homes that had various electrical appliances (radios, refrigerators, irons, etc.) See answers (2) Best Answer. Chain store prices for a pack of Lucky Strike, Chesterfield, Camel, Old Gold or Piedmont. In 1900 almost 2 percent of Americans were coal miners. Wages are shown in Czech krone. Every workday a panel of miners, ranging from fourteen to twenty-eight men, passed through a main entry and then turneddown a side entry. Engineers working for Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Co. used this model to visualize the coal seams and design their mines. Retail prices for brick, cement, lumber of various kinds, window glass, shingles, nails and more. If a man died in a mine, they quit work to honor him and to take up a collection for his surviving wife and children. Source: BLS, Shows wages of various industrial and agricultural gender, in both Romanian leu and contemporary U.S. dollars. The 1920 Montgomery Ward mail order catalog showed the price of. Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of staple foodstuffs in Madrid, Spain. Table shows average 1929 and 1931 weekly wages of full-time store employees, managers, and supervisors by kind and size of chain and location. 484. A standard tune in miners lore began with lyric, Youve been docked and docked again, boys / Youve been loading two for one, and asked what the miner had to show for working so hard. Before the 1930s, many boys worked in mines. Wages are expressed in both foreign currency and dollars. Government Documents Department, Ellis Library That the presidents persistent nostalgia for a yesteryear America had such visceral effect on rural voters only betrays the entrenched anxiety of a region where decline is a multi-generational way of life. Wages are shown in both Italian lire and contemporary U.S. dollars. Wages are shown in both Chervonetz roubles and contemporary U.S. dollars. Red Ash mine was also the location of a disaster in 1900, which killed forty-six miners. Prices shown in marks. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Arthur Lewis. Salary data for teachers, principals and school administrators in New York City, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Detroit, St. Louis, Chicago and Kansas City. Separate listings forinspectors, police superintendents, captains, sergeants, privates, etc. Tables are broken down by type of job, gender of employee, and geography. Still he ventures to be brave. Table 26 shows wages for laborers with board for every year from 1780-1937; the, In the 1920s, people could sell their blood to hospitals for$35-50 perquart. Includes wage data for Chicago as well. Others opened large wooden doors just before speeding cars passed through. Telephones, radios, cameras, kitchen ranges, home electric appliances, record players, music records, sewing machines, fabrics, clothes washers, laundry supplies, vacuum sweepers. As a novice, Keeney learned the colliers trade from older craftsmenthe skills of cutting the face, setting the charges, and loading the coal without wrenching his back or crippling himself. By the 1940s, the United Mine Workers union had established better wages and somewhat safer conditions for miners, though a contentious relationship between workers and bosses persisted. Working in coal mines is dangerous miners have to deal with toxic . Compares wage rates and hours of work for the WWI and WWII eras, focusing specifically on the manufacturing, mining, railroad, printing and maritime industries, as well as farm labor wages. Source: BLS. This Farmers' Bulletin, Cost of Using Horses on Corn-Belt Farms, goes into great detail about the costs of keeping work horses, including a. Part of a section on Negro women's wages. Compares 1927 and 1913 earnings. Wages of pattern makers, molders, drill press operators, lathe hands, machinists and more. The craftiness and deftness of the best colliers was most evident when they performed the riskiest task of all. HOUSING, FARMS and UTILITIES Wages shown in 1931 US dollars. Published by the National Industrial Conference Board. Wages are shown in pounds, shillings, and pence. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, March 1932, The "Service Industries" chapter in this source breaks out wages paid to workers in hospitals, hotels, bowling alleys, theaters, parks, churches, country clubs, athletic clubs and yacht clubs, advertising agencies, banks, laundries, schools/colleges, and restaurants (making no distinction between waiters, cooks or bus boys). Article compares the cost of renting versus buying a home in 1928. This answer is: Study guides. Cottage and bungalow home designs with illustrations and floor plans in the "Wardway homes" catalog. Source: the Historian of the U.S. Fearful of the danger, frightened by the blackest darkness he could imagine, and repelled by the coal dust that clung to him like a layer of skin, Washington vowed to get an education and rise out of the coal pits, just as he had risen up from slavery.. Source: BLS. Shows family expenditures by category. Source: Federal Power Commission. Source: Covers elementary schools and junior high schools in American cities with populations of 2,500 or more. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, no. Took into account additional sources of income for farm families, such as income derived from animals or investments. Work clothes, work shirts, dress shirts, dress pants, trousers, vests, suits, dress gloves, overcoats, winter coats, fur caps and collars, neck ties, belts and suspenders, caps and hats, nightwear, socks, shoes, boots, pocket knives, pocket watches, toupes, razors, smoking pipes. Source: AAUP report. MERCHANDISE "The sum of $4,000 will buy only a very modest home and even then it will have to be in one of the smaller citiesor in a remote suburb of a large city." This bibliography lists reports that show income, budgets, consumer expenditures, etc. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages and hours of workers in 4 different industries in Madrid. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wage in both yen and US dollars. Covers New York City, New Jersey towns, Fall River MA, Cleveland, Chicago, Dallas, San Francisco and Portland OR. The following is from James Greens The Devil is Here in These Hills. by RACE The laborer's work is often made difficult by the water and rock which are found' in large quantities in coal veins. Workers focused on the pace of work, safety, and wages. Report published in 1925 mainly covers wages in manufacturing industries. HEALTH CARE Wages are shown in Italian lire. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin #682, chapter 9: "Monthly earnings of professional engineers," pp. Appalachias traditionally small, locally owned mines started merging with larger energy firms in the 1960s, and by 1970 bituminous coal employment had dropped to 140,000 people from its 1923 peak of 740,000. After they loaded coal from the fallen pillars, the colliers and their helpers pushed their cars out into the main entry as fast as possible before sections of the roof collapsed. Shows expenditures among rural Virginia families for food, housing, clothing, automobiles, health insurance, recreation, personal items and more. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages of manual work occupations in Barcelona, Spain. This booklet shows prices for hotels and amenities such astelephone, restaurant meals,haircuts, bath house, etc. Indicates prices per kilowatt-hour by areas and cities. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, July 1930. Some stopped the cars by jamming pieces of wood into the spokes. Coal industry labor strikes were common from the turn of the century up through the 1930s, as were catastrophic workplace injuries and the prevalence of black lung disease. Each table is for a different New Zealand city. Using a thin iron needle about the thickness of a pencil, he shoved a cartridge of black powder into the hole and pushed a little clay into the hole with a damper; then he carefullywithdrew the needle and inserted a wick of waxed paper, a squib, that would burn down to the black powder. Tells cost of public transportation and railway fares as well. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (July 1930), Shows the average wages of multiple occupation in the mining industry. Describes the labor policy of New Zealand in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Some New York City teacher and principal salaries are shown on the following page in Table 42. Coal loaders at the face depended on mule drivers and motor men to honor the old tradition of a square turna custom through which colliers sought to control output and equalize earning opportunities by ensuring that each miner would receive the same number of cars during a workday, in the words of a mine industry historian. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, July 1930. These were the underground attitudes Frank Keeney absorbed as he entered manhood as a coal miner. BookTok is Good, Actually: On the Undersung Joys of a Vast and Multifarious Platform, Seven Crime Novels Centered Around Musicians Out in 2023, Arlington Road: The Conspiracy Thriller That Foresaw the Spread of Far-Right Extremism in America, If you want to laugh, watch this Mitchell and Webb sketch about inviting Shaggy and Scooby Doo to a party, Uncrackable: 5 Films Featuring Devilishly Difficult Heists. Includes breakouts by state, source of income, and more. Source: Shows lawyers' incomes instates and regions, by size of community served, by the age of the lawyer, number of years in practice, etc. Report published in 1923 tells wages by race and by industry. Bedroom:
Every workingman was supposed to have his turn when it came to getting an empty coal car, because each collier deserved an equal opportunity to get his load to the weigh station. A strong, skilled coal loader might fill five or more cars in a day. 408, Shows the wages of a variety of occupations in the capital of Argentina. Shows the average weekly wages of various occupations in 8 different industries in Budapest. Details the prices of appliances, furniture, and more household items on pp. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly, daily, and weekly earnings in Milan for various industries. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (April 1931). Tip: use the search tool to look for words like cents or rate. The strongest, most efficient men earned the most money at the end of the day. Source: Quote: "I presume that a fee of $200 would be a pretty fair estimate of the surgeon's charge for operation and the after-treatment between the operation and the death of the patient." Shows wage data by manufacturing categories for 1914, 1919, 1921, and 1923. Shows price list of one California retailer. It also summarizes the years from 1907-1922. The workday ended at 5:30 in the evening when the sunlight had already faded over the mountains. The strike was officially called to a halt on March the 3rd 1985. Wages are shown in French francs. Source: Describes the labor policy of Australia in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Literary giants have thoughts on the new edits to Roald Dahl's works. Keep your hand upon the dollar, Taking a mine car out of turnconstituted another grave offense. Religious organizations -Salaries, 1929in. Ukrainian immigrant Nick Gurski began working in the Boone County coal mines in the 1920s. Starts on p. 44. 514. Source: BLS. Mule drivers and trapper boys like Frank Keeney set out at six oclock every morning with the adult miners, who each carried a pick and auger, a can of black blasting powder, fuses, and a tamping rod. Broken out by men's and women's jobs. As a rule he is paid so much per car, and a definite number of cars constitute a day's workthe number varying in different minesaveraging from five to seven, equaling from twelve to fifteen tons of coal. Lists ticket prices in NYC, Boston, Philadelphia, Cleveland and eight more cities in NY, PA, OH and MA. 8836. of Agriculture report. Compensationby job titlefor New York City, Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, San Francisco and more cities. Shows the "living wage" per week for different metropolitan areas of Australia. Bathroom:
Some picked slate and other debris out of the coal on fast-moving conveyor belts. Then, with their lamps casting a dim yellow light on the dark hillside, the men and boys disappeared one by one into the hole, like ants entering a colony. In the late 1800s mining was rough physical labor. Sometimes they hired guards or brought in government troops to maintain order and control strikers. This was the room and pillar method of mining common in the Appalachian bituminous coalfields. Source: BLS. Boys younger than 12 often worked beside their fathers underground because, in many communities, it was the only paying job available. Fixtures, chamberpots, bathroom soaps, towels, toilet paper. Nothing was the answer, nothing but the miserable life he and his family endured living inrented shanties hard on the railroad tracks. Managers concentrated on business decisions, such as arranging transportation and selling their product. U.S. coal mining employment change by state Q4 2011-Q4 2016 ; Shows police department salaries for cities over 100,000 population. Describes the labor policy of South Africa in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Shows average value for farm land and buildings from 1850-1982. In 1974, the Environmental Protection Agency commissioned photojournalist Jack Corn to document the plight of the American coal miner in Appalachia. The union was very important to miners. These figures are shown by occupation, sex, and region. Fascinating book that shows various imported items (such as kid gloves, bloomers, silk nightgown, men's pipe, electric flatiron, glass lamp, etc.) Table 679 of this 1923 USDA Yearbook tells how much U.S. farmers paid for farm tools and implements, work gloves, shirts and shoes, shotguns, tobacco, wagons, building materials such as nails and shingles, and household items such as dishes and fruit jars, washtubs and buckets in 1909, 1914-1922. Taken from Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Source: Very simple table shows average hours and earnings for all production workers in manufacturing for each year from 1919-1960. Frank Keeney wanted to be a first-class tonnage man because he needed to support his widowed mother and two sisters, along with his new wife, a fair teenager named Bessie Meadows, an Eskdale girl who wanted to become a schoolteacher. Wages are shown in both contemporary Yen and US dollars. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages of masons, carpenters, stonecutters, painters, shoemakers, and tailors in each of the provincial capitals of Spain. Also shows the averagecost to rent farm landor pastures by the acre, by county. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis and contemporary US dollars. In the hand-loading era, an underground miners workplace, usually called a room, was only as high as the coal seam. This article reprinted from a January 1923 edition of, This source quotes medians (the mid-point, with 50% falling below the line), first quartiles (25% falling below) and third quartiles (75% falling below). Coal powered industrial America. Wages are shown in German marks. Without a match he walked, hands held in front of his body, until, by chance, someone found him and gave him a light. Shows pay tables based on years of service,for Army and Navygenerals, admirals, colonels, lieutenants, captains, ensigns, etc. An experienced miner would often work calmly under conditions that would terrify a novice, wrote a veteran of the bituminous mines. Wages are shown in Japanese yen. Veteran colliers knew competitive individualism bred greed, hostility, thievery, and a disregard for mine safety. In 1925, motor vehicles were scrapped at an average age of 6.5 years. Corn visited coal mines and mountain communities from Virginia to Tennessee, photographing the working and domestic lives of miner families and their struggles with low wages, unsafe working conditions, and black lung disease.
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