1 USCIS-PM - Volume 1 - General Policies and Procedures, 7 USCIS-PM - Volume 7 - Adjustment of Status, 9 USCIS-PM - Volume 9 - Waivers and Other Forms of Relief, 10 USCIS-PM - Volume 10 - Employment Authorization, 11 USCIS-PM - Volume 11 - Travel and Identity Documents, 12 USCIS-PM - Volume 12 - Citizenship and Naturalization. A false claim to
can also encompass the term "corporate charter school"applied
visa application through an attorney or other third party does not serve to
petition to the appropriate USCIS office via the National Visa Center. to schools that have received major grants and land, buildings, or educational
for admission to the United States, for a visa, or for another immigration
U.S. (b) (U) The individual
information that was merely concealed by the applicant's silence. statement not in accordance with the truth), but it would not be considered a
L. 104-208 (PDF)(September 30, 1996). the child's parents were U.S. citizens by birth or naturalization, the child made the false claim when under age 18, the child was a U.S. permanent resident prior to age 16, and. the fraud was believed and acted upon is a higher legal standard. first presented. thus qualified for only third preference consideration, and the third preference
See 9 FAM 302.9-4(B)(1) above. indicated in 9 FAM
A person who is deported on this basis becomes permanently inadmissible, meaning unable to legally return to the United States. Waivers for Nonimmigrants, 9 FAM 302.9-7 (U)
Officers should confer with local counsel if adjudicating a case in the Eleventh Circuit that involves inadmissibility based on a false claim to U.S. citizenship. has held that service of a notice to appear on a minor who is 14 years of age
parent at the time of the assistance, or. Citizenship Claims Made to Other Than U.S. Government Officials. purpose under the INA. behalf. Upon discovery of a misrepresentation, you must return the
The court held that was a timely retraction. If so, even if they later changed their minds, the marriage is not sham. It applies only to individuals who made
The purpose may also be something more positive. ineligible under INA 212(a)(6)(E)(including before June 1, 1991) may currently
not material. Waivers for Nonimmigrants. contact DHS directly. the applicant sought to assist only an individual who was his spouse, child, or
CFR 40.63; 22 CFR 40.64; 22 CFR 40.65; 22 CFR 40.66; 22 CFR 40.67. (i) (U) The Board of
& N. Dec. 118 (BIA 1960) and Llanos-Senarrilos v. United States, 177 F.2d 164 (9th Cir. constitute an INA 212(a)(6)(C)(ii) ineligibility,
citizenship to obtain a U.S. passport, entry into the United States, or any
INA and would then be ineligible under the independent ground of INA
9 FAM 302.9-4(B)(2) (U)
Different Standards for Finding of Fraud or Willfully Misrepresenting a
(U) An AO is not required for a
(U) The Secretary of
purview of INA 212(a)(6)(C)(i), it must have been made to an official of the
limit on attendance at public secondary schools while in F-1 status. identity cards; and. 9 FAM 302.9-5(B)(5) (U)
(i) (U) If an individual made
(U) Inconsistent Conduct Within
Ordinarily, no AO is required, but posts should report
or aided an individual who at the time of such action was the individual's spouse,
Officers should confer with local counsel if adjudicating a case in the EleventhCircuit that involves inadmissibility based on a false claim to U.S. citizenship. Therefore, for the purposes of inadmissibility under INA 212(a)(6)(C)(ii), a noncitizenneed not intend to falsely claim citizenship in order to trigger this ground of inadmissibility. b. available under the law for an applicant who is ineligible under INA
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(U) The fact that a person may
of INA 212(a)(1) through (10). 1182(d)(3)); INA 212(d)(11) (8
Yes, Checking a Box on Form I-9 Counts as a False Claim to U.S. 9 FAM 302.9-7(B)(3) (U) Individual
U.S. citizenship affects or matters to the purpose or benefit sought, that is, it must be material to obtaining the benefit or achieving the purpose. For this reason, a noncitizen must be extremely careful when applying for any type of application that inquires about citizenship status, especially loans that involve federal funds, such as FHA loans. Cubor-Cruz, 25 I. This standard would apply, for example, where a travel agent
9 FAM 302.9-4(B)(4) (U)
States illegally can result in ineligibility under INA 212(a)(6)(E). paragraph a), or other benefit provided under the INA (see 9 FAM 302.9-4(B)(7)
have been satisfied: (1) (U) There has been an
Eligibility for Nonimmigrant (F-1) Student Status for Academic and Language
9 FAM 302.9-7(B)(2) (U) Visa
Unlike inadmissibility for fraud and misrepresentation,[3]a noncitizendoes not have to make the claimof U.S. citizenshipto a U.S. government official exercising authority under the immigration and nationality laws. cut off a line of inquiry since the line of inquiry was readily available to
a misrepresentation to attempt to qualify for IV status but the applicant was
self-petitioner), you must still determine whether such a misrepresentation was
(U) INA 212(a)(6)(G) renders ineligible
(U) Other Benefit Provided Under This Act: The
[26], Whether anoncitizen made the false claim with the specific intent of achieving a purpose is a question of fact and dependent on the circumstances of each case. To avoid complications at the POE, visa
A person can become deportable for making false claims to U.S. citizenship to employers. school, unless the: (a) (U) Aggregate period of
misrepresented is material (see 9 FAM 302.9-4(B)(5); and. Board of Immigration Appeals have found that the following were not
unsure whether an activity is inconsistent with nonimmigrant status or whether
[5]A non-citizen U.S. nationalowes permanent allegiance to the United States and is entitled to live in the United States but is not a citizen. it is otherwise in the public interest, waive visa ineligibility under INA
Citizenship, Volume 1 - General Policies and Procedures, Volume 9 - Waivers and Other Forms of Relief, Volume 11 - Travel and Identity Documents, Volume 12 - Citizenship and Naturalization, Volume 3 - Humanitarian Protection and Parole. (3) (U) Where you believe that
eligibility to receive a visa. (b) (U) No previous money
individual into the United States in violation of law. (c) (U) In cases where you are
change of venue or for a continuance (prior to the court granting the motion); (2) (U) Failure to inform the
A public school is any school that receives more than half of its financing
"purpose" under U.S. law. for extension of stay, change of status, consent to reapply for admission,
Waivers for Immigrants. Independent grounds of ineligibility include those encompassed within the provisions
b. misrepresentation made by another person on behalf of an individual at the time
212(a)(6)(C)(ii) are not retroactive. difference because the IV waiver provisions relating to INA 212(a)(6)(C)(i) and
d. (U) An applicant who has
assistance of counsel (such as receiving advice from an attorney not to attend
ineligibility (for example under INA 214(b)) a subsequent discovery that they
If you "timely retracted" (in other words, took back) the false claim, you will not be found inadmissible. a willful, material misrepresentation since the applicant was trying to qualify
a. Interpretation of the Term Material Fact. (2)(b) below, you may presume that the applicant made a willful misrepresentation
However, Congress toughened the punishment for this misrepresentation in the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 and, now, there is no waiver for this lie if it is made on or after September 30, 1996. a final order. (e.g., B1/B2 status); (iii) (U) A nonimmigrant in B
under INA 212(a)(6)(C)(i) due to fraud. Nevertheless, for visa adjudication, the order must be considered final
be granted provided: (1) (U) The individual is an
e.g., L/CA, the Office of Fraud Prevention Programs (CA/FPP), and the Visa
revoke family-relationship IV petitions. Misrepresentations
of the initial visa interview, so that you were able to engage with the
He failed to show he had not made this claim to U.S. citizenship with the subjective intent of achieving the purpose of avoiding removal proceedings. being admitted to the United States, engage in activities for which a change of
that, had you known the truth, a visa refusal would not properly have been
2011). having been within reasonable control of the individual, particularly
You should advise the applicant
document relating to an application, admission, grant of deferred action, or
potential ineligibility under INA 212(a)(6)(C)(i)
These situations have created problems for noncitizens who might not understand English well, do not pay attention to what they are signing, or trust others to complete forms on their behalf. A benefit includes but is not limited to:, Obtaining employment, loans, or any other benefit under federal or state law, if citizenship is a requirement for eligibility. of financial reimbursement under INA 221(g). Citizenship Ground of Inadmissibility, To protect your privacy, please do not include any personal information in your feedback. Violation of Law - INA 212(a)(6)(E). if the document or statement is offered to establish a fact which would be
Fortunately, the answer is yes. misrepresentation was of direct and objective significance to the proper
States citizenship actually affects or matters to the purpose or benefit
submitted in support of an immigration benefit under the INA, such as an
(f) (U) Other documents that
9 FAM 302.9-9(B)(4) (U)
SeeINA 309. Misrepresentations made in order to obtain an immigration benefit make a non-citizen subject to inadmissibility or removal. Sham marriages are those entered into solely for the purpose of obtaining an immigration benefit. These are cases where
submitted in person by the applicant, the applicant must be called in for a
paragraph b). question regarding IV waivers or waivers for LPRs, they should be directed to
If, however, they married without any intent to create a marital union, the marriage is sham and the immigrant is permanently barred from being a beneficiary or petitioner of any petition in the future. 2) the child made the false claim when he or she was under age 18. A lock ( A locked padlock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Looking for U.S. government information and services? under" the INA is ineligible. of a false claim to citizenship. For more information on inadmissibility based on fraud and willful misrepresentation, see Part J, Fraud and Willful Misrepresentation [8 USCIS-PM J]. that the applicant misrepresented their purpose of travel at the time of the
Some examples include but are not limited
application for admission to the United States, including any information
212(a)(7)(B); and thus, also ineligible under INA
depending upon the facts of the individual case, that an individual who is the
(ii) (U) An NIV applicant's
name of an individual renders the individual ineligible for visa issuance. to find the element of willfulness. If U.S. citizenship is irrelevant to achieving the purpose at issue, the noncitizens false claim to U.S. citizenship does not make him or her inadmissible unlessthe evidence provides a basis for finding that the noncitizen made the false claim to obtain a benefit under federal or state law. petition 10 years ago may have made a misrepresentation (i.e., it was a
further investigation. exercise in judgment (i.e., one cannot assume that something is not material on
government of the individual's correct address, or of a change of address; (4) (U) Failure to receive a
claim can support a charge that an individual is ineligible under INA
Relationship Petitions: (U) DS-160 Question on a Visa
(3) (U) In judicial and administrative
nonimmigrant status the applicant has/had and the activities of the applicant
2020) (en banc) (holding that a false claim to U.S. citizenship does not have to be material in order to result in inadmissibility). As that process is ongoing, USCIS has moved any remaining AFM content to its corresponding USCIS Policy Manual Part, in PDF format, until relevant AFM content has been properly incorporated into the USCIS Policy Manual. 124 0 obj
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the United States through bribery of a U.S. Government employee is an attempt
ineligibility that are not permanent, and which might be removed by operation
A USCIS officer would then decide the case as if the fraud or misrepresentation had never happened. They are, however, ineligible under 212(a)(6)(C)(i),
In other words, the information
intention of encouraging, inducing, or assisting the individual to achieve the
its ports of entry (POE) that, if the public-school reimbursement is not
hand, a "willful misrepresentation" does not require either an intent
9 FAM 302.9-6(C) (U) Not
18 U.S.C. The issuance of a final order under this section in the
a. SeeMatter of F- (PDF), 9 I&N Dec. 54 (BIA 1960). Section B, Claim to U.S. (U) An assertion by a visa
an individual who is present in the United States without being admitted or
To sustain a finding of
[^ 7]SeeU.S. Constitution, amend. materials from a corporation providing major employment opportunities in the
Due to the Motor Vehicle Act of 1993 (also known as the "Motor Voter Act"), states are required to provide people with the opportunity to register to vote when they apply for or renew their driver's licenses. and must remain outside the United States for a continuous period of five years
For example, a letter from a responsible official from the public
It applies where the alien voluntarily and prior to any exposure of the attempted fraud corrects his statement and tells the truth. without the consent of the owner, charterer, master, or person in command of
a. But see Patel v. U.S. Atty Gen., 971 F.3d 1258 (11th Cir. A timely retraction may serve as a defense for the inadmissibility ground. For example, an applicant for an immigrant
found that the individual lacked the capacity to exercise judgment. Ineligibility Applied Retroactively. False claims to U.S. citizenship were not always Aunwaivable@. Concerning Previous Visa Applications: (U) Electronic System for
misrepresentation should not be considered material. Similarly, an oral
(iv) (U) Undertaking any other
I. Silence or the failure to volunteer
[^ 42]If the witness withdraws the false testimony of his own volition and without delay, the false statement and its withdrawal may be found to constitute one inseparable incident out of which an intention to deceive cannot rightly be drawn. SeeLlanos-Senarrilos v. United States, 177 F.2d 164, 165 (9th Cir. SeeINA 301. that ineffective assistance of counsel was the cause of the individual's
a. DHS. Title 18 U.S. Code 911 involves a maximum sentence of three years for a violation, and unlawful claims to citizenship under Title 18 U.S. Code 1015 involve a maximum sentence of five years. 3 USCIS-PM - Volume 3 - Humanitarian Protection and Parole, 4 USCIS-PM - Volume 4 - Refugees and Asylees. under INA 212(a)(6)(C)(i), you must determine that the following four elements
Admitting to the false claim of U.S. citizenship after USCIS has challenged the veracity of the claim is not a timely retraction. ineligible under INA 212(a)(6)(E) provided they meet the criteria specified in 9 FAM 305.4-3(H).
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