Several aspects of the dog and his mythology lead scholars to believe that Garm was a later addition to Norse mythology and the story of Ragnarok. Archaeologists estimatethat the caninestood more than seven-feet-tall on its hind legs and weighed about 200 pounds. Name [ edit] The Old Norse name Garmr has been interpreted as meaning "rag." [1] The etymology of the name remains uncertain. They are brilliant and may occur in phantom or ghostly properties or in a physical form, which is as scary as the other. Fenrir - A son of Loki, huge ferocious wolf Freki - Wolf warrior created by Odin Garmr - Hellhound who protects Hel, the overseer of the realm of the dead She is the mother of Balder. The earliest written record of the "hellhound" is in the 11th and 12th Century Peterborough version of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, which speaks of a "wild hunt" through the forest between Peterborough and Stamford. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. "What could you possibly know about it? However, other rare cases have documented the hounds attacking churches or other religious gatherings, which paints them in a nastier light. Here are 12 swords from European, Middle Eastern, and Asian mythology that are sure to impress. For the quest to end, one of the participants has to have met their demise; whether the prey or the hellhound itself, nothing matters. The Crossword Solver found 20 answers to "Hellhound of Norse mythology", 4 letters crossword clue. Instead of the usual black coat on other hellhound-related black dogs, these had a white coat with a cherry red tinge on their ears. Mythology Origins. The monsters are just a lot cooler. Instead, the Prose Edda says that Tyr falls in a fight against Garm, a hound he has no personal connection with and is not shown as presenting a real threat before Ragnarok begins. The surviving myths do not give an origin for the hound or explain why he is chained in Gnipahellir. From their abilities and appearances, it is hard to imagine if hell hounds have any weakness whatsoever, but like kryptonite, the man of steel, iron, silver, and salt is said to stop these creatures dead in their tracts. The Yeth Hound belongs to Devon. Shucks most famous attack happened on August 4, 1577 at two churches in Blythburgh and Bungay in the English countryside. It is believed that this was Loki in a disguise, and another one of his tricks to ruin everything for the Aesir. The Hellhounds appearance varies from region to region, but wherever they pop up, they strike fear into the hearts of witnesses. The hell hound appears in the first edition Monster Manual. One exciting part of this research was finding out about this beasts duties. London, England: Penguin Books Ltd. ISBN-13 978-0-140-44755-2, Anthony Faulkes (1995) Snorri Sturluson, Edda. Ahellhound, or devil dog, is a supernatural animal found throughout mythology, folklore, and fiction. Right then, right there. Last yearDigVentures, a London-based archaeology group, unearthedthe bonesof a gigantic dog from a shallow grave, about 20 inches deep, in the ruins of Leiston Abbey, Suffolk. Both Hel and her hound, however, would play an important role in the final battle of the gods. In this myth, Baldr is killed during a feast by his blind brother Hr who was tricked into doing so by Hel's father, Loki. In Norse mythology, the name hellhound is associated with the hound of Hel. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. Belonging to the evil goddess by the same name, Hel was the most realm of the Norse afterlife. Hellhounds occur in mythologies around the world, with the best known examples being Cerberus from Greek mythology, Garmr from Norse mythology, the black dogs of English folklore, and the fairy hounds of Celtic mythology. There's a reason we all love to study Greek mythology. It stands in the middle of the world, with branches that stretch out over all of the nine realms. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Fearless and persistent, some of these dogs have very alluring characteristics. In Catalan myth, Dip is an evil, black, hairy hound, an emissary of the Devil, who sucks people's blood. She is not mentioned once as a goddess in any of the Eddas which are considered the prime sources of Norse mythology. The authors described them as the "first serious representative of a class of monsters your players will be fighting against for their whole careers: evil outsiders," and that they are interesting because they "introduce players to monsters with an area-effect attack (their fiery breath)."[29]. The image of the Valkyrie is one of the most enduring of the Norse Era. Little is known about him, since the references to him are sparse and vague. He is distinguish by an unusual physical trait: he has only one eye, glowing in the center of his forehead. In most accounts, the fairy hounds of the Celts were different from other places. Mann, Thomas. Mearls, Mike, Stephen Schubert, and James Wyatt. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. While most hellhounds are considered evil, this is one that is an exception. You will receive a link to create a new password via email. They were associated with a form of the Wild Hunt, presided over by Gwynn ap Nudd (rather than Arawn, king of Annwn in the First Branch of the Mabinogi). It does not store any personal data. The Norse poets, however, described him as a hunting or guard dog. Hel Hel is the Norse goddess of the dead. Devil dogs guard the entrance totheUnderworld and the grounds of graveyards, they also hunt lost souls andprotecta supernatural treasure. Hellhounds appear in the mythology and folklore of many cultures and have many names including the three-headed Cerberus in Greek mythology, the jackal-headed Anubis in Egyptian mythology, Garmr in Norse mythology, Perro Negro in Latin . In other tales, the black dog is considered a guardian, wherein in some places, mothers left their toddlers unattended because they knew the black dog would watch over them. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The Old Norse word Hel, which in Old English is Hell, derives from the Indo-European word Kel. Tearing limb from limb, Black Shuck wreaked havoc on the locals before disappearing into thin air. Sometimes referred to as the Ghost dog of Eastern England, Black Shuck is among the more ominous versions of hellhounds. Hellhound legends date back to ancient times and sightings and attacks have been reported throughout history. Here is an almost exhaustive list and description of the Greek mythology monsters, with photos! This list will be organized according to category of object. It is classified as an outsider from the Nine Hells. Oude Rode Ogen ("Old Red Eyes") or the "Beast of Flanders" was a demon reported in Flanders, Belgium in the 18th century who would take the form of a large black hound with fiery red eyes. The number of heads is a subject of dispute. They have no relationship with each other and roam in separate places in the world. One of the first clues to this is that he is not a unique character, either in Norse mythology or in Indo-European religion as a whole. At Ragnarok, it was believed that Garm would break free of his chains and run free. Baldrs draumar describes a journey which Odin makes to Hel. Potential answers for "Hellhound of Norse mythology" GARM ODIN EDDA VALHALLA AESIR ASHTREE LOKI What is this page? In other references, it is said to have at least fifty heads, and in others, a hundred more. A small Hellhound is about the size of a mastiff, while a large one can dwarf horses and bears. Cerberus, in Greek Mythology, is known as an oversized, three-headed black dog thats sole purpose is to guard the entrance of the underworld. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Throughout history and in numerous cultures creatures known as hellhounds have appeared in mythology, legend and folklore - sometimes as guardians of forbidden areas or as sinister drifters that spread death and misery wherever they tread. It is also the harbinger of bad news, occasionally of impending death in other theories. The jinn likewise is often said to roam around graveyards and eating corpses. The separation of the wolf into multiple creatures also allowed the story to be told in more detail. Again, the beasts will only attack if they are provokedbut if you put one toe too close to their treasure, it might be the last move you ever make. Garm was, quite literally, the hound of Hel. Much do I know, | and more can see You can find Cerberus in stories relating to Hercules. There are many mentions of black dogs in different parts of the country, some of which have common characteristics while others couldnt be more different. They have a deep intertwining relationship with the rest of the fairies, and these fairy hounds are of paramount importance to the fairies. They are usually said to be either incarnations of the Devil or a shape-changing sorcerer. There are two tribes of gods in Norse mythology: the sir and the Vanir. What the people during the Viking Age really thought of Hel has mostly been lost, and even Snorri Sturlusons descriptions of her have most likely been influenced by his own Christian faith. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Characteristics Physical Description These creatures can do a lot with their mouths and have the enviable ability. In Norse mythology, the name hellhound is associated with the hound of Hel. The dog then vanished as suddenly as it had appeared. Unlike Garm, Fenrirs story includes his origins, a detailed description of his binding, and a personal connection to the gods he fights. Garm was, therefore, likely written into the mythology at a later date. hellhound, a dog represented in mythology (such as that of ancient Greece and Scandinavia) as standing guard in the underworld. They are brilliant at dramatic entrances and exits, conjuring up pillars of fire to transport themselves. It is the fastest of all Hellhounds, and it likes to terrify travelers by galloping in circles around them. The Cn Annwn belongs to Wales. Amira El Zein: The Evolution of the Concept of Jinn from Pre-Islam to Islam'. Most of the time they are depicted as black dogs with either glowing red eyes or burning fiery eyes, although many other illustrations of these demons exist. banshee, Irish Bean Sidhe, Scots Gaelic Ban Sith, ("woman of the fairies") supernatural being in Irish and other Celtic folklore whose mournful "keening," or wailing screaming or lamentation, at night was believed to foretell the death of a member of the family of the person who heard the spirit. Abraham Flemings account of Black Shuck A straunge, and terrible wunder at the church of Bungay, Suffolk in 1577 (via Wikimedia). In general, hellhounds tend to share many common characteristics, regardless of their culture or country of origin. [3] On mainland Normandy the Rongeur d'Os wanders the streets of Bayeux on winter nights as a phantom dog, gnawing on bones and dragging chains along with it. He will break his chains and, for the first time, leave Hels realm and enter Midgard. Hellhounds are demons or evil spirits that takes the form of a dog. "The terrifying story of the 'hell hound'", BBC News, 31 October 2015, "A most serious and extraordinary problem", "Age of Mythology Heaven: Atlantean God Powers", https://www.starehry.eu/download/action3d/docs/Blood-Manual.pdf, Hellhounds, Werewolves, Trolls and the Germanic Underworld, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hellhound&oldid=1139548451, Hellhounds (called darkhounds) appears several times in, A black colored rottweiler serves Damien, the child anti-Christ in the 1976 film, Two Hellhounds named Zuul and Vinz are key plot elements in the 1984 film, A Hellhound named Sammael is one of the main antagonists in the first, A Hellhound named Thorn is the guardian of the vampire Max in, Hellhounds appeared in the twentieth episode of, Hellhounds have made a few small appearances as anthropomorphic in the pilot episode for ", In the YouTube animated spin-off series ", Hellhound is also a creature of chaos in the game, Hellhounds are minions of the Burning Legion in, Hellhounds called Skinned Hounds appear in, "Heck Hound", a child-friendly name change of the hellhound, is the name of a Fire spell in the MMORPG, This page was last edited on 15 February 2023, at 17:58. In Norse mythology, Hel (or Hela) which translated from old Norse means "that which hides" is the goddess of the dead, but she is not assigned to either the sir or Vanir gods, but the giants. I have been in love with all things related to Mythology. To the Greeks, Cerberus was a monstrous three-headed dog, or "hell hound" with a serpent's tail, a mane of snakes, and a lion's claws. Garm: Norse Mythology's Hellhound. Black dogs were also rumored to protect travelers on long, precarious journeys. He only took the soles of those buried properly with a coin in their mouths. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). Englishfolklore is full of stories abouta supernatural dog, known asBlack Shuck, that prowled the countryside around Leiston Abbey about 500 years ago. The problem with this theory is that descriptions of Norse cosmology give a specific home world for the dvergr other than Svartalfheim. The hell hound was introduced to the game in its first supplement, Greyhawk (1975). Hellhounds (Diabolicanis infernum) are a species of dog-like demons originating from European Mythology. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . [5], In Germany, it was believed that the devil would appear as a black hellhound, especially on Walpurgisnacht.[6]. He fits the theme of the Hellhound so well not because he was the first, but because he was based on other myths. Garmr is sometimes seen as a hellhound, comparable to Cerberus. Hellhounds show up in many cultures and have many names including the three-headedCerberusin Greek mythology,Anubisin Egyptian mythology,Garmrin Norse mythology,Perro Negroin Latin America, andBlack Shuck in England. Features that have been attributed to hellhounds include black fur, glowing red - or sometimes yellow - eyes, super strength or speed, ghostly or phantom characteristics, foul odor, and sometimes even the ability to talk. She is the daughter of Loki and giantess Angrboa (old Norse "she who offers sorrow") and sister of Fenrir (Fenris-Wolf) and Jrmungand (Midgard serpent.) The ghostly hounds are said to haunt parts of the United Kingdom and many names are given to the apparitions: Black Shuck of East Anglia, Moddey Dhoo of the Isle of Man, Gwyllgi of Wales. Stories are also told of how a man once pursued by hell hounds knelt and prayed, and they changed their direction. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. In some stories, Hellhounds are valiant and devoted guardians. Some believe that this is from burning sulfur, the fuel behind the flames on their skin. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Please enter your username or email address. He and Tyr would kill each other in battle. Frigg is a Norse goddess of love and fertility. A hellhound is a mythological hound that embodies a guardian or a servant of hell, the devil, or the underworld. DigVentures researchers believe the canine bones likely date to when the abbey was active, so are likely medieval, but they are awaiting confirmation from testing. One of the foremost examples of this theme is the bloodstained beast that watches over the entrance to the realm that gave us that name. The one and only myth featuring Hel, is the poem, the death of Baldur. The familiarity of this theme, however, is part of what makes historians think that Garm might not have been the original Hellhound at all. and the Dungeons & Dragons Rules Cyclopedia (1991). To see 9 at one time and to be turned to dust. But he was stopped by the maiden Mdgunn who demanded that he explain what he wanted before he was allowed to pass. Excalibur is the most famous sword on the list, and has been featured in countless movies, tv shows, video games, historical documentaries, and books. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Other cultures have similar concepts but they don't use that term. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They rarely attack humans unless they are provoked. Nessian warhounds are coal black mastiffs the size of draft horses, and are often fitted with shirts of infernal chainmail. However, in the sixteenth century, he made an infamous attack on two churches, killing two people and causing the steeple to fall through the roof. Garm was the Hellhound of Norse mythology. All point to the idea that he was a later addition to the story. As the hellhound departed, he left claw marks on the north door of Holy Trinity Church that are supposedly still visible today. Religion and faith can therefore be said to be effective against them. If you see him three times, you are definitely a goner. Their hair is black as coal, and their eyes glow like angry red or green flames. The Armour of Achilles, created by Hephaestus and said to be impenetrable (Greek mythology) The Armour of Thor, consisting of the Girdle of Might, a magic belt that doubled his strength . [24] The hell hound appeared in the D&D Basic Set (1977), the D&D Expert Set (1981, 1983). Unlike other Hellhounds, who generally travel alone, the Cn Annwn travels with a collection of other supernatural characters called the Wild Hunt. In her bedroom, she has her bed called sick-bed, encapsulated with curtains called misfortune. But she is oh, oh so very good at it. . [12], The legend of a hellhound has persisted in Meriden, Connecticut since the 19th century. In Gods and Creatures by SkjaldenAugust 27, 2020. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The reason for your interest in these demonic creatures and not just any other monsters might be diverse, but the bottom line is that there is a lot to take home from them. They are said to have been created by demons to server as heralds of death. Described as a huge, bloodstained dog, he was chained in a cave at the entrance to the realm of Hel. If the prey manages to escape, the hell hounds will pursue it relentlessly. The myth is common across Great Britain in the form of the "black dogs" of English folklore. In Greek mythology, Cerberus, often referred to as the hound of Hades, is a multi-headed dog that guards the gates of the Underworld to prevent the dead from leaving. The pagan version of hell is not the same as the Christian version where you get tortured and punished. A trip down to England reveals a whole new world of black dogs. Hell hounds are also quick and agile. With yellow eyes, razor-sharp teeth, sometimes there is mention of a horn or horns and a red glowing appearance, they are completely gruesome creatures. Last edited on 15 February 2023, at 17:58, Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief, Ogre Battle: The March of the Black Queen, The dingo in Aboriginal folklore and mythology, Prickett, Katy. Archaeology Dogs Can Help Scholars Sniff Out the Past, Sled Dogs Have Long Been Central to Life in the Arctic, An Emotional Visit to Vermont's Dog Chapel, Show & Tell With a Pull-Tab Archaeologist, Inside Ohio's Experimental Archaeology Lab, The Love Story Behind L.A.'s Bunny Museum, The Flesh-Eating Beetles of Chicago's Field Museum, A Colossal Squid Is Hiding in New Zealand, Watch the Cutest Little Hummingbird on Its 3,000-Mile Migration. The creatures were probably differentiated to make the story more interesting and more believable. Some say there are two heads, while others claim even more, usually three. The Hellhound is an enormously popular character in todays fantasy stories. When unfortunate sailors light a fire on its back, the aspidochelone swims back underwater, drowns the sailors, and destroys their ship. Now, how fun would that be. This three-headed black dog is sometimes thought to be covered in fire and consequently has a foul odor. "Hellhound" is a pretty specifically Renaissance Christian term. He has often been compared to Cerberus, the three-headed dog that guarded the realm of Hades in Greek mythology. Ghost stories of hell hounds have been told for millennia and are guaranteed to sip through modern folklore for a long time in the foreseeable future. Odin god valhalla wolfs. A wide variety of ominous or hellish supernatural dogs occur in mythologies around the world. The Hellhound has been seen several times throughout history, and it is not specific to any one place, but they are commonly associated with graveyards and the underworld. During the Ragnark, Garmr and the war god Tyr killed one another. Jackson Crawfords translation of the Poetic Edda. [7] Alternatively, Garmr is sometimes assumed to be identical to Fenrir. The dragon Nidhogg (Old Norse: Nhggr) is always nearby chewing on one of Yggdrasils roots when the dragon hears the howling from the dog, it comes flying into the cave to suck the blood out of all the dead people, so they become completely pale. There are other known instances of Norse writers having been influenced by the popularity of Greco-Roman mythology in their eras. Garmr is the guardian of hades and keeps souls on the inside where they belong. Contents 1 Gameplay 1.1 Units 1.2 Buildings 1.3 Multiplayer 1.4 Scenario Editor 2 Civilizations 3 Campaign 3.1 The Golden Gift Add-on Campaign 4 Development 5 Soundtrack 5.1 Track listing McNab, Chris "Mythical Monsters: The scariest creatures from legends, books, and movies" in Scholastic Publishing 2006, pp. Black Shuck, Old Shuck, Old Shock, or Shuck is the name given to a medieval hellhound in England. During a storm on August 4, 1577, Black Shuck reportedly broke through the doors of Holy Trinity Church in Blythburgh, about seven miles from Leiston Abbey, and charged through a large congregation. Another type of hell hound is the Nessian warhound. If the traveler has a worthy heart, the Okuri-inu will protect him from other monsters. What remains of this encounter is words of how a demonic black dog with a single glowing red eye, with a body the size of a mastiff, mauled several locals in the two churches. Because of this, the Aesir failed to get him back from the dead, and Baldur will stay in Helheim until Ragnark. Loud shrills of howling rent the air in the darkest hours of the night, and even though this is enough to make your blood run cold, Black Shucks footsteps are light and inaudible. In Japan, a wolf-like demon, called Okuri-inu, is said to follow men and women who travel by night. In Norse mythology, this was a blood-drenched hellhound with four eyes by the name of Garm. Bruce Lincoln brings together Garmr and the Greek mythological dog Cerberus, relating both names to a Proto-Indo-European root *ger- "to growl" (perhaps with the suffixes -*m/*b and -*r). Graphic Depictions Of Violence; Rape/Non-Con; Underage; Derek Hale/Stiles Stilinski; Peter Hale/Sheriff Stilinski; Stiles Stilinski; Sheriff Stilinski; Original Male Charact In the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy roleplaying game, the hell hound is a hyena-like creature which can breathe fire and hunts in packs. These Norse mythology wolf names might make a really cool dog name! Niavellir, which is also sometimes called Mystheim, is the home of the dwarves. Throughout Norse mythology, Loki and his offspring are framed as the antagonists of the gods. It is not enough to want to become the beast without understanding the character behind it, and this is the main reason why I had to grasp the concept of the hellhound. 1) Excalibur (Britain) One of many renditions of the famed Excalibur, sword of King Arthur. Greco-Roman influence could have introduced the idea of the dog at the entrance to the Underworld to Norse writers, particularly later authors who would have been familiar with Latin. Christians came to dub these mythical creatures as "The Hounds of Hell" or "Dogs of Hell" and theorized they were therefore owned by Satan. The most famous references related to the hellhound include the following: Arguably the most famous, Cerberus has to be among the most exciting hellhounds. In an account of Odins journey into the Underworld, the hound pulls at his chains and howls when the god passes by and enters into Hels realm. Chessie Garm was described as chained because the trope was so well established by the time he entered the mythology that it was expected. An alternative name in Welsh folklore is Cn Mamau ("Hounds of the Mothers"). After the first occurrence of this refrain the Fimbulvetr is related; the second occurrence is succeeded by the invasion the world of gods by jtnar; after the last occurrence, the rise of a new and better world is described. Garmr was kept chained to the underworld entrance, and his lonesome howls are said to haunt the very pillars of the underworld. One eye on a dog is entirely unheard of, and the description of this single eye goes further to fan the flames of fear than envelope Black Shuck. Along the way he meets a dog. Omissions? Till the house so high | of Hel he reached.[6]. Hellhounds have been said to have a very pungent smell around them. The "Father of all Monsters". To others, it is a spirit guide meant to help them cross over to the next life. I found five references in different mythologies in the quest to unmask this creature. Behavior Hellhounds are very intelligent; they can easily outwit a human of average intelligence, and even of above-average intelligence. Its believed that Odins wolves or these hounds may have inspired many of Englands stories about Hellhounds. Hellhounds are loyal to the demon or entity they serve. However, if you listen to them, you will probably go insane. Physical characteristics vary, but they are commonly black, anomalously overgrown, supernaturally strong, and often have red eyes or accompanied by flames. As part of his review, Turnbull comments on several monsters appearing in the book, noting that the breath weapon of the "much-feared" hell hound has been altered from its previous appearance. (1947). Eventually, he was returned to his home. p. 264. Typhon. In terms of personality, there is a lot to like about hellhounds, which is the primary source of my interest in them. As soon as you lay eyes on one of these dark specters, your days are numbered; you will soon die. XD. Every single person who dies from an illness, age, or is considered a coward or dishonorable by the Gods and Goddesses will end up in her realm called Helheim. To tell you of your impending visit from the grim ripper or to protect you from danger in the offing, these creatures require precognition to accomplish these tasks. Black Shuck is said to patrol lonely, poorly lit streets and the dim sections of the coastline, usually avoided by the town folk. READ NEXT: Most fantasy writers stick closely to the traditional legends about hellhounds; after all, this mysterious and complex creature gives them plenty of raw material to work with! Along with this mysterious cloak on Garmr is the complexity of its roles. The first non-local account came from W. H. C. Pychon in The Connecticut Quarterly, in which it is described as a death omen. 15th. [1], Numerous sightings of hellhounds persist throughout the Czech lands. Registration confirmation will be emailed to you. Right in the middle of mass, the church of the holy trinity was met by a different malevolent being. Thence rode he down | to Niflhel deep, The Himinbjorg dweller is said to have such an amazing hearing and eyesight that he could hear a pin drop anywhere in . Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. A Hellhound is a supernatural dog in folklore. Imagine seeing, The celts were known for their rich culture, and in their folklore, there is the presence of hellhounds in the form of fairy dogs. edition. 1st. She ruled over the underworld, Niflheim, where she received the dead. Hel (1889) by Johannes Gehrts. Either way, they are not a welcome sight! [2], In France in AD 856 a black hound was said to materialize in a church even though the doors were shut. Presumably, hel / helle originally referred to the same kind of Germanic pagan underworld as the Norse Hel, and Christian missionaries to the Anglo-Saxons used the closest word they could find in Old English to refer to Satan's realm. Some are ghostly hounds, while others are plain physical. In one epic poem, Odin rides to Hel, the Viking underworld, and encounters a hound there who may be guarding the entryway. Most witnesses claiming to have encountered them range from the size of a large dog to that of a horse, and in cases like Cerberus, they are gigantic. Nicknamed Bearer of Death in some parts of the world, they can often be found guarding the entryways to the afterlife or skulking in the shadows behind a person who is doomed to die soon. Many people have claimed to encounter it, and the number of references made to it in historical documentation is astounding.
Oeil Qui Tremble Islam,
Morgan Riddle Taylor Fritz,
What Are The Current Cd Rates At Edward Jones,
Nursing Home Transfer And Discharge Notice Form,
Dublin, Ohio Crime Reports,
Articles H